Robert Broughton may refer to:
Robert Broughton (activist) (born 1950), Canadian cycling activist Robert Broughton (cricketer) (1816–1911), English amateur cricketer Robert Broughton (MP) (died 1506), English landowner, soldier and Member of Parliament for Suffolk Robert Edwards Broughton (1780/1–1860), English army officer and magistrate
See also Bob Broughton (1917–2009), American camera effects artist