Salem Township may refer to:
Arkansas Salem Township, Greene County, Arkansas, in Greene County, Arkansas Salem Township, Saline County, Arkansas, in Saline County, Arkansas
Illinois Salem Township, Carroll County, Illinois Salem Township, Knox County, Illinois Salem Township, Marion County, Illinois
Indiana Salem Township, Delaware County, Indiana Salem Township, Pulaski County, Indiana Salem Township, Steuben County, Indiana
Iowa Salem Township, Henry County, Iowa
Kansas Salem Township, Allen County, Kansas Salem Township, Cowley County, Kansas Salem Township, Greenwood County, Kansas Salem Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas
Michigan Salem Township, Allegan County, Michigan Salem Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan
Minnesota Salem Township, Cass County, Minnesota Salem Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota
Missouri Salem Township, Daviess County, Missouri Salem Township, Dunklin County, Missouri Salem Township, Lewis County, Missouri Salem Township, Perry County, Missouri
Nebraska Salem Township, Franklin County, Nebraska, in Franklin County, Nebraska
North Carolina Salem Township, Granville County, North Carolina, in Granville County, North Carolina Salem Township, Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina
New Jersey Salem Township, Salem County, New Jersey, now the city of Salem
Ohio Salem Township, Auglaize County, Ohio Salem Township, Champaign County, Ohio Salem Township, Columbiana County, Ohio Salem Township, Highland County, Ohio Salem Township, Jefferson County, Ohio Salem Township, Meigs County, Ohio Salem Township, Monroe County, Ohio Salem Township, Muskingum County, Ohio Salem Township, Ottawa County, Ohio Salem Township, Shelby County, Ohio Salem Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio Salem Township, Warren County, Ohio Salem Township, Washington County, Ohio Salem Township, Wyandot County, Ohio
Pennsylvania Salem Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania Salem Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania Salem Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania Salem Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
South Dakota Salem Township, McCook County, South Dakota, in McCook County, South Dakota Salem Township, Turner County, South Dakota, in Turner County, South Dakota