Kume may refer to:

People with the surname , Japanese lawyer Hiroshi Kume () (born 1944), Japanese television and radio presenter Kume Keiichiro () (1866–1934), Japanese painter Kume Kunitake () (1839–1931), Japanese historian Masao Kume () (1891–1952), Japanese playwright, novelist and poet Mike Kume (1926–2012), American baseball player , Japanese swimmer Sanshiro Kume () (1926–2009), Japanese radiochemist Sayuri Kume (久米小百合) (born 1958), Japanese singer-songwriter Tadashi Kume () (born 1931), Japanese former president of Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Takasuke Kume () (born 1985), Japanese mixed martial artist Kume no Wakame () (died 780), Japanese muraji

Places Kume Island (), an island, part of the Okinawa Islands Kume, Okayama (), a town located in Kume District, Okayama, Japan Kume District, Okayama (), a district located in Okayama Prefecture, Japan Kumejima, Okinawa (), a town located in Shimajiri District, Okinawa, Japan Kumemura (), a center of Chinese culture located in Naha, Okinawa, Japan Kumenan, Okayama (), a town located in Kume District, Okayama, Japan

Other uses Kume (crab), a genus of crabs in the family Portunidae Kume no Heinai-dō (), a small folk shrine located in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan Kumeyaay people, Native American people of the extreme southwestern United States and northwest Mexico