Hudeček (feminine Hudečková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Antonín Hudeček (1872–1941), Czech painter Carl Hudecek (born 1934), American engineer Eva Hudečková, Czech actress Jiří Hudeček, Czech cyclist Milan Hudecek (born 1954), Australian inventor Petr Hudeček, Czech weightlifter Tomáš Hudeček (born 1979), Czech politician Václav Hudeček (born 1952), Czech violinist