Louis Lipsky (November 30, 1876 – May 27, 1963) was an American Zionist leader, President of the Zionist Organization of America, magazine editor, and author of books on Jewish culture and politics.
Biography Louis Lipsky was born in Rochester, New York in 1876 to Polish Jewish immigrant parents.
He had three sons: David Lipsky, a theatrical press agent, Eleazar Lipsky, a novelist, and Joel Carmichael, a historian. His grandson is Richard Lipsky, a lobbyist and author of the seminal book on politics and sports: How We play the Game (Beacon Press); great-granddaughter is the filmmaker Emily Carmichael."Joel Carmichael: Obituary" (February 12, 2006). The New York Times. Retrieved November 26, 2013. His sister, Lena, married economist and congressman Meyer Jacobstein. "Congressman Meyer Jacobstein to Speak..." ... Brother-in-Law of Louis Lipsky. Lipsky has constantly called attention to the plight of European Jewry at Nazi Germany requesting to organize their rescue. Already in 1931, Lipsky warned of menace to Jews if Hitler wins. As he's representing the "darkest forces of rampant chauvinism."
Journalism career Lipsky began his career as a reporter in Rochester, NY along with his brother Abraham, working at a local paper for 13 months. He eventually moved to New York City in 1900 where he joined the staff of the New York Morning Telegraph as a reporter covering theater news and serving as a drama critic."Louis Lipsky, Dean of American Zionist Movement, Dead" (May 28, 1963). Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved November 26, 2013. Lipsky was the editor of the magazine, The American Hebrew, from 1900 to 1914 and periodically the editor of The Maccabean-magazine (later became The New Palestine (magazine)).
Zionist activism He left the magazine to become secretary of the Federation of American Zionists, the organization that would become the ZOA, and in that capacity edited the first Zionist publication in English, The Maccabean. He was Chairman of the ZOA from 1922 to 1930 and served as its President from 1926 to 1930.Sandberg, Louis (November 2001). "A Guide to the Papers of Louis Lipsky (1876-1963), Undated, 1898-1976". American Jewish Historical Society. Retrieved November 26, 2013. The ascension of Lipsky to Chairman and President of the ZOA was part of a power struggle against the leadership of Louis Brandeis over issues of structural organization and financial planning and came about in part due to the influence and support of Chaim Weizmann who preferred Lipsky's candidacy.Segev, Zohar. "Between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv: The Place of Jerusalem in the 'Weltanschauung' of Three American Zionist Leaders". Israel Studies Forum Vol. 22, No. 2 (Winter 2007). Retrieved December 1, 2013. The "Lipsky" and "Brandeis" factions of Zionism were reconciled in 1930 when an eighteen member administrative council, split equally between their respective supporters, was elected to govern the ZOA."Religion: Zionist Chiefs" (July 28, 1930). Time Magazine. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
Lipsky's first collection of essays on Zionism was published in 1927 as The Selected Works of Louis Lipsky and reprinted in 1977 as Thirty Years of American Zionism. He also published Gallery of Zionist Profiles (1956), an early history of the Zionist Movement told through profiles of its leaders and thinkers, and Tales of the Yiddish Rialto: Reminiscences of Playwrights and Players in New York's Jewish Theatre (1962).
See also The New Palestine (magazine)
References
Further reading Deborah Lipstadt, The Zionist Career of Louis Lipsky, 1900-1921. Arno Press, Series Dissertations in American Biography, New York 1982,
External links Guide to the Papers of Louis Lipsky (1876-1963) at the American Jewish Historical Society, New York.