Alakbarov (masculine, ) or Alakbarova (feminine, ) is an Azerbaijani surname, which is transliterated in Russian as Alekperov (, masculine) and Alekperova (feminine). Notable people with the surname include:
Alasgar Alakbarov (1910–1963), Azerbaijani actor Avaz Alakbarov (born 1952), Azerbaijani politician Fizuli Alakbarov (born 1958), Azerbaijani politician Letafet Alekperova (born 1976), Azerbaijani television host and actress Samir Alakbarov (born 1968), Azerbaijani footballer Shovkat Alakbarova (1922–1993), Azerbaijani singer Vagit Alekperov (born 1950), Azerbaijani and Russian businessman Vugar Alakbarov (born 1981), Azerbaijani boxer