The 2024 Summer Paralympics (), also known as the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (), and branded as Paris 2024, were the 17th Summer Paralympic Games, an international multi-sport parasports event governed by the International Paralympic Committee. The Games were held in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024, and featured 549 medal events across 22 sports. These games marked the first time Paris hosted the Summer Paralympics and the second time France hosted the Paralympic Games, following the 1992 Winter Paralympics in Tignes and Albertville. France also hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics. The Paralympics return to its usual 4-year cycle following the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan postponed until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

China topped the medal table for the sixth consecutive Paralympics, winning 94 golds and 221 total medals. Great Britain finished second for the tenth time, with 49 golds and 124 total medals. The United States finished third, with 36 golds, and 105 total medals. Additionally, Mauritius, Nepal, and the Refugee Paralympic Team won their first-ever Paralympic medals. The host nation, France, finished eighth with 19 gold and 75 total medals.

Bidding process

As part of a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics must also host the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

Due to concerns over a number of cities withdrawing in the bid process of the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2024 Summer Olympics, a process to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously to the final two cities in the running to host the 2024 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles and Paris – was approved at an Extraordinary IOC Session on 11 July 2017 in Lausanne. Paris was understood to be the preferred host for the 2024 Games. On 31 July 2017, the IOC announced Los Angeles as the sole candidate for the 2028 Games, opening Paris up to be confirmed as host for the 2024 Games. Both decisions were ratified at the 131st IOC Session on 13 September 2017.

Development and preparations Venues

All the Paralympic events were held in and around Paris, including the suburbs of Saint-Denis and Versailles, and Vaires-sur-Marne which is just outside the city environs.

Grand Paris zone Venue Events Capacity StatusStade de France Closing Ceremony77,083Existing Athletics (Track and Field) Paris La Défense Arena Swimming 15,220 Porte de La Chapelle Arena Badminton 6,700Additional Powerlifting 7,000 Clichy-sous-Bois Cycling (Road)– Temporary North Paris Arena Sitting volleyball 6,000 Existing Parc Georges Valbon – La Courneuve Marathon (start)– Temporary

Paris Centre zone Venue Events Capacity Status Bercy Arena Wheelchair Basketball 15,000 Existing Grand Palais Éphémère Judo 8,356 Wheelchair Rugby Eiffel Tower Stadium (Champ de Mars) Blind football 12,860 Temporary Les Invalides Archery, Marathon (finish) 8,000 Grand Palais Taekwondo 6,500 Existing Wheelchair Fencing Pont Alexandre III Triathlon 1,000 TemporaryStade Roland Garros Wheelchair Tennis 12,000Existing South Paris Arena Boccia 9,000 Table tennis 6,650 Goalball 7,300

Versailles zone

Venue Events Capacity Status Gardens of the Palace of Versailles Equestrian 80,000(22,000 + 58,000) Temporary

Outlying venues Venue Events Capacity Status Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium () Canoe 12,000 Existing Rowing 14,000 Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines Cycling (Track) 5,000 National Shooting Centre (Châteauroux) Shooting 3,000

Non-competitive venues

Venue Use Capacity StatusPlace de la ConcordeOpening Ceremony65,000TemporaryOlympic Village, L'Île-Saint-DenisParalympic Village17,000AdditionalParc de l'Aire des Vents, DugnyMedia Village–Temporary, Le BourgetInternational Broadcast Centre–ExistingParis Congress CentreMain Press Centre–

Medals

The designs of medals for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics were unveiled on 8 February 2024; as with the Olympic medals, the front of the Paralympic medals features an embedded original piece of scrap iron from the Eiffel Tower in the shape of a hexagon, engraved with the Paris 2024 emblem. The obverse contains a design of the Eiffel Tower viewed from below, inscriptions in braille (a writing system whose development has been credited to French educator and inventor Louis Braille), and line patterns that can be used to identify the medals by touch.

Volunteers In March 2023, applications to be volunteers at the Olympic and Paralympic Games were released. By May 2023, 300,000 applications had been received. Applicants were made aware of the status of their application in late 2023, of which 45,000 were expected to be assigned a volunteering position.

Transportation

Accessibility in the transportation network for riders with disabilities was a concern during the lead-up to the Games. Due to its age, less than 10% of the Paris Métro system is wheelchair-accessible, with only one of its sixteen lines (Line 14) being fully accessible. These shortcomings faced criticism from disability advocates and IPC president Andrew Parsons. Ahead of the Olympics and Paralympics, Paris invested €1.5 billion towards improving the accessibility of local businesses and other forms of transport, including €125 million to upgrade its bus fleet to accommodate passengers with wheelchairs, and subsidizing the purchase of wheelchair-accessible taxicabs by 1,000 operators.

Tickets 2.8 million tickets were offered in total. By the closing ceremony, 2.5 million tickets had been sold, surpassing London 2012 as both the most tickets ever sold at a single Paralympic Games, and the most tickets sold in total across the Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Several sports reported record attendance.

Torch relay

The torch relay began with the lighting of the Paralympic Heritage flame in Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom, on 24 August. The next day, the torch arrived in France via the Channel Tunnel, thus beginning the torch relay. The torch was split into 12 parts and visited 12 different cities across France. The relay ended with the lighting of the Paralympic cauldron on 28 August.

The Games

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony was held on 28 August 2024 at Place de la Concorde, the first Paralympic opening ceremony to take place outside of a stadium. Directed by Thomas Jolly and with choreography by Alexander Ekman, the ceremony was themed around the "human body and its paradoxes". The Parade of Nations took place on the Champs-Élysées starting at the Arc de Triomphe (where the Paralympic Agitos were erected), and ending at a temporary venue on the plaza.

The final leg culminated with multiple torchbearers coming together, who then lit the Paralympic cauldron, a ring of 40 computerised LEDs and 200 high-pressure water aerosol spray dispensers which was topped by a 30-metre-tall helium sphere resembling a hot air balloon, rising in the air, reminiscent of the Montgolfier brothers' experiments leading to the first hot air balloon flight in 1783. Performers included French singer Christine and the Queens. Dignitaries who attended the ceremony included British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, IOC President Thomas Bach, IPC President Andrew Parsons, and French President Emmanuel Macron, who opened the games.

Closing ceremony

The closing ceremony took place at the Stade de France on 8 September 2024.

French composer Jean-Michel Jarre opened the festivities. A total of twenty-three other DJs performed, including Étienne de Crécy, Cassius, DJ Falcon and Alan Braxe.

Dignitaries included Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo, French president Emmanuel Macron, International Paralympic Committee president Andrew Parsons, and Los Angeles mayor Karen Bass.

Pandit Iman Das's raag Swarnadesi performed by visually impaired musicians at the closing ceremony.

Sports

The programme for the 2024 Summer Paralympics was announced in January 2019, with no changes to the 22 sports from the 2020 Summer Paralympics. The first draft of the event schedule was released on 8 July 2022, with 549 events in 22 sports. A record 235 medal events will be women's events, an increase of eight over 2020; factoring these events and mixed/open events, the number of female participants in the Paralympics was projected to be at least double of that of Sydney 2000.

The IPC considered bids for golf, karate, para dance sport, and powerchair football to be added to the Paralympic programme as new sports. Bids were also made for CP football (football 7-a-side) and sailing—the two sports that had been dropped for 2020—to be reinstated. While CP football was selected for consideration by the IPC, it was rejected due to a lack of reach in women's participation.

In January 2021, the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) was declared non-competent by the IPC for violations of its Athlete Classification Code, and the sport was dropped from the Paris 2024 programme. On 22 September 2021, the IPC conditionally reinstated wheelchair basketball following reforms made by the IWBF, subject to compliance measures.

Archery () (9) Athletics () (164) Badminton () (16) Blind football () (1) Boccia () (11) Canoe () (10) Cycling () (51) Road (34) Track (17) Equestrian () (11) Goalball () (2) Judo () (16) Powerlifting () (20) Rowing () (5) Shooting () (13) Sitting volleyball () (2) Swimming () (141) Table tennis () (31) Taekwondo () (10) Triathlon () (11) Wheelchair basketball () (2) Wheelchair fencing () (16) Wheelchair rugby () (1) Wheelchair tennis () (6)

Source:

Calendar

Medal summary

Podium Sweeps +DateSportEventTeamGoldSilverBronzeRef3 SeptemberSwimmingMen's 50 metre backstroke S5Yuan WeiyiGuo JinchengWang Lichao Women's 50 metre backstroke S5Lu DongHe ShenggaoLiu Yu 5 SeptemberMen's 50 metre freestyle S5Guo JinchengYuan WeiyiWang Lichao 6 SeptemberMen's 50 metre butterfly S5Guo JinchengYuan WeiyiWang Lichao AthleticsWomen's 100m - T64Fleur JongKimberly AlkemadeMarlene van Gansewinkel 7 SeptemberSwimmingWomen's 200m Individual Medley - SM5He ShenggaoLu DongCheng Jiao

Participating National Paralympic Committees

Of the 183 existing National Paralympic Committees (NPC), 168 classified at least one athlete for the Summer Paralympic Games, which was a historic participation record. Three NPCs, Eritrea, Kiribati and Kosovo, made their Paralympic debuts at these Games. Nine NPCs returned to the Paralympics after a time of absence: Bangladesh (2008); the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu (2012); and East Timor, Macau, Myanmar, Suriname, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago and Turkmenistan (2016). Of the 162 Paralympic Committees that sent their delegations to Tokyo in 2021, the Faroe Islands, Guyana, Madagascar and Tajikistan were not present.

Participating National Paralympic Committees

(host)

Number of athletes by National Paralympic Committee

RankingNPCAthletes128422563239422052016177715981439141101391112512981393148414841484178318781974197421682267236523652554264427392838293730353132313231323430352935293728372839273927392742264226442544254624472347234723502251215220522054185418561657145714571457146113611361136113611366126711681069969971871871871871876777677677680580580580580585485485485485485485492392392392392392392392392392392310321032103210321032103210321032103210321032103210321032103210321032103210321032103210321032103210321032103210321032103210321341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341134113411341

Marketing

Emblem and branding