St Mary's Church, Woolton

St Mary's Church is located on Church Road, Woolton, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the Inland Family of Parishes of the Liverpool South Deanery situated in the Archdiocese of Liverpool. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

History

The church was built in 1859–60, and designed by R. W. Hughes, an architect from Preston. It was opened on Sunday, 28 October 1860. The church was re-decorated in 1981–82, and the font was moved to the front of the church. The church's foundation stone was laid on September 11, 1859. The Church was known as Saint Benet's until 1881, when it became known as Saint Mary's.

The Catholic Mission in Woolton A Catholic community has been present for over 300 years. Notable dates in the community's history include:Information found in panels in the porch of the church, updated 2017 YearEvent1715Benedictine Chaplains to the Molyneux family at Woolton Hall.1731The ‘Woolton Mission’ was founded at St. Benet's Priory in Watergate Lane. The Parish school – Much Woolton Catholic Primary now stands on this site.1795The exiled Benedictine nuns of Cambrai, the future Stanbrook Abbey, moved into 43-47 Woolton Street and ran a girls' school until they moved away in 1808.1859The Foundation Stone of the present Church was laid by parish priest Placid Burchall and dedicated to the patronage of Saint Benet.1860The Church was opened on 28 October.1861The Church was renamed Saint Mary's.1869The School building (now the Parish Centre) and the Presbytery were built.1873The Cloisters were built, to join the Church and Presbytery.1928The Benedictines departed St Mary's.The Mill Hill Fathers became rectors.1931V. Rev. Dr. Charles Gelderd becomes the first secular Parish Priest of Saint Mary's.1947V. Rev Cannon Edward Murphy is appointed Parish Priest and remains for the next 33 years.1950Bishop Halsall celebrated the Mass of consecration in the Church on 8 September.1980V. Rev. Mgr. John P. Mahony is appointed as Parish Priest1981/2During the early 1980s the Church interior was extensively redecorated, and the font was moved to its current position at the front of the church.1982Saint Benet's Priory in Watergate Lane is demolished.1984Saint Benet's Cemetery is closed to make way for the housing development ‘Priory Way’. Remains, tombstones, monuments and other memorials were transferred to the graveyard at Saint Mary's.1987An ecumenical covenant is signed with the other churches in Woolton: St James’, St Peter's and the United Reformed Church pledging a cooperative witness of Christ's people.1989V. Rev. Mgr. Peter W. Ryan appointed as Parish Priest.1999Rev. Fr. Patrick O’Brien appointed as Parish Priest.2011Following Fr. Patrick's retirement Rev. Fr. Timothy J Buckley C.Ss.R. appointed Parish Priest.The Redemptorist Community at Bishop Eton take Pastoral Responsibility for the Parish2025The Pastoral Care of the Parish returned to the Archdiocese in September. Fr Peter McGrail was appointed Parish Priest of St Mary's and St John Vianney (Halewood).

Priests who have served at Saint Mary's 1855–1861: R.P. Burchall OSB 1862–1873: J.P. O’Brien OSB 1873–1880: P. Whittle OSB 1880–1891: W. Bede Prest OSB 1891–1894: H.G. Murphies OSB 1895–1896: J.W. Richards OSB 1896–1897: C.J. Fitzgerald OSB 1897–1909: Ambrose A. Pereria OSB 1909: A.F. Fleming OSB 1909–1913: Vincent Corney OSB 1913–1919: H.M. Campbell OSB 1919–1928: J.M. Kelly OSB 1928: E.D. Fennell OSB

Assistant priests during the above years B.M. Sutter OSB, A.J. McEvoy OSB, T.L. Almond OSB, Vincent Corney OSB, H.W. McKay OSB, P. O’Callaghan OSB, J.R. Riley OSB, J.G. Dolan OSB, C de Neubourg OSB, J.R. Rylance OSB, L.S. Cave OSB, E.D. Fennell OSB, R.V. Gilbertson OSB, J.M. Kelly OSB, F.A. Harrington OSB, T.P. Worsley-Warwick OSB

In 1928, the Benedictines then departed after two centuries of service; Mill Hill Fathers became Rectors 1928–1930: Fr. Herman Drontman 1930–1931: Fr. Martin Onsten Assistant: Fr. William Ross

The first secular priest Fr. Charles Gelderd was appointed by Archbishop Richard Downey in 1931. YearsParish PriestsYearsAssistant Priests (Residents) and Permanent Deacons1931 – 1947V.Rev. Dr. Charles Gelderd1932 – 35Fr Brendan Chapman1935 – 40Fr Francis Clayton1939Fr John P. Mahony1940 – 43Fr Edward Crowley

Fr Patrick Neligan1943 – 48Fr Stanley Baker1943Fr Finian O’Connor1945Fr Cyril Pilson1947 – 1980V. Rev. Canon Edward Murphy1946 – 52Frs George Hickson & Francis Ripley1950 – 58Fr Patrick Higgins1952Fr Vincent Gaskell1957 – 59Fr Patrick Rose1958 – 61Fr Michael Gaine1960 – 66Fr James Collins1961 – 63Fr Peter Doyle1962 – 64Fr Gerald Willacy1963 – 65Fr Louis Hanlon1964 – 69Fr Joseph Howard1966 – 70Fr Bernard Bimson1969 – 71Fr Cyril Thomas1970 – 73Fr Kevin Ashton1971 – 73Fr Francis Goulbourne1974 – 75Fr Bernard Bimson1974 – 79Fr Christopher Crowley1977 – 84Fr James Lahiff1979 – 85Fr Brian Crane1980 – 1989V. Rev. Mgr. John P. Mahony1985 – 88Fr Robert Starkey1988 –96Fr Thomas Wood1989 – 1999V. Rev. Mgr. Peter W. Ryan1997 - 2011Deacon Adrian Dickinson1999 - 2011Fr. Patrick O’Brien

As Fr. Pat O’Brien's retirement approached, the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, better known as the Redemptorists, were asked by Archbishop Patrick Kelly to take over the Pastoral Care of St. Mary's. This would be in addition to their parish of Our Lady of the Annunciation of Bishop Eton. The Parishes would not be merged but would continue to exist in their own right. +YearsParish PriestAssistant PriestPermanent Deacon2011 - 2025Fr Timothy J. Buckley CSsRFr Barry O'Toole CSsR Fr Charles Randall CSsRRev Bernard Rigby In 2025, St Mary's became part of South Liverpool's Inland Family of Parishes along with Our Lady of the Annunciation of Bishop Eton, Our Lady of the Assumption, Christ the King & Our Lady and St John Vianney parishes.

It was announcedMessage from Fr Ron Johnson Dean of Liverpool South May 2025 in May 2025 that beginning in autumn 2025, pastoral responsibility for St Mary's will return to the Archdiocese. Fr Peter McGrail, who teaches theology at Liverpool Hope University, will be appointed Parish Priest for both St Mary's and St John Vianney Parishes, Fr Peter Murphy will be appointed as Assistant Priest for a period of two years. +YearParish PriestAssistant PriestPermanent DeaconSept 2025Fr. Peter McGrailFr. Peter Murphy

Architecture

Exterior St Mary's is constructed in red sandstone and has a slate roof. It is orientated with the ritual east facing the northwest. The plan consists of a five-bay nave with a north porch but without aisles, large north and south transepts, a chancel with north and south chapels and sacristies. There is no tower, and at the west end are diagonal buttresses, an entrance, and pointed windows containing Geometric tracery. The windows along the sides of the nave have two lights. In the south transept is a four-light window, and the north transept contains two two-light windows with a rose window above. In the chapel is a five-light window flanked by diagonal buttresses. The chapels are gabled with two-light windows. The south sacristy has one and two lights, with a rose window in the gable.

Interior Inside the church, the high altar and reredos date from 1865, and were probably designed by E. W. Pugin. They were separated in 1948–50 by Weightman and Bullen, who placed the reredos against the east wall. The stained glass in the east window dates from 1878, and is a typical design by the Belgian stained glass painter Jean-Baptiste Capronnier. The two-manual pipe organ was built by Franklin Lloyd in 1895, and is situated in a gallery on the north wall of the church at the west end.

Stained glass windows The main window was donated by the Jump family. At the apex is a representation of the Last Supper. St Benedict and Scholastica are pictured below and included because of the Parish being founded by Benedictines.Information posters produced for the 150th Anniversary by Nick Young

The saints below are (left to right) St Baldwin (a Benedictine reformer), St James, St Mary, St Henry and St Anne. These last four Saints are name saints of members of the Jump family buried outside near to the church porch. The inscription reads "Donante Jacob Jump luceo deo in domo" which translates as "Donated by James Jump to bring light to God’s house".

Above the word Donante can be seen the maker's inscription; J. P. Capronnier, Brussels. Jean-Baptiste Capronnier (1814–1891) was a Belgian stained glass painter. Born in Brussels in 1814, he was an influential figure in the modern revival of glass- painting, and first made his reputation by his study of the old methods of workmanship. He created windows for various churches in Brussels, Bruges, and Amsterdam, and his work was commissioned also for France, Italy and England. At the Paris Exhibition of 1855 he won the only medal given for glass painting. He died in Brussels in 1891.

The window which can be found above the Lady Altar depicts St John the evangelist, St Mary and St Joseph. An inscription read "Pray for the soul of Joanna Simpson who died September 8, 1859". A Miss Simpson gave a gift £1000 towards the building of this Church.

The window above our Sacred Heart Altar has images of St Elizabeth, St Anne and St Robert. All three saints are saint names of members of the Roskell family.

The window in the South Transept was erected to the memory of Francis and Clare Reynolds, buried outside by the church entrance, who lived in what is now Reynolds Park. The window depicts St Francis and St Clare. Francis and Clare Reynolds were members of the third order of St Francis. The other two saints, Elizabeth of Hungary and St Vincent de Paul, are patrons of the third order. In the small panes below each saint are scenes from their life.

Central to the rose window, found in the North Transept is Our Lady of Perpetual Succour. This icon was brought to Liverpool in 1866 by the Redemptorists.

Associated buildings Presbytery

The presbytery was built in 1864, and was designed by E. W. Pugin. It is constructed in stone, and has a slate roof. The presbytery has two storeys and a front of three bays, the outer bays projecting under gables. In the centre bay is a gablet, and the third bay contains a single-storey canted bay window. The presbytery is connected on the left by a single-storey corridor with a central gabled entrance and a ridge dormer. It is designated as a Grade II listed building.

Parish Centre (Formally Much Woolton Catholic Primary School)

The school was built in 1869, with its entrance in Mount Street. It is constructed in red sandstone with a slate roof. The school is in two storeys and has a nine-bay front, the central bay projecting forward under a gable. The windows in the ground floor have three lights under ogee heads; those in the upper floor have two lights under cusped heads. In the gable of the projecting wing is a rose window. The school is also listed at Grade II. The school building is now used at the Parish Hall and the ground floor is a Nursery.

Commonwealth War Graves The following war dead are buried in Saint Mary's Cemetery:

Captain J F Crean (died 17 October 1918 at 41 years old). Private Alfred Tankersley Lowe (died 24 June 1919 at 23 years old). Trooper Frederick Quick (died 1 August 1943).

St Mary's Church, Woolton

Bron en licentie