This article lists French regions and overseas collectivities by gross domestic product (GDP).
Introduction INSEE and affiliate statistical offices in the overseas collectivities produce estimates of GDP in France's 18 regions and 5 overseas collectivities every year, and in some overseas collectivities where GDP estimates are made only every few years.
In 2011, France (whose territory in the national accounts refers to Metropolitan France plus the four old overseas regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, and Réunion, but excludes Mayotte and the six overseas collectivities) had a GDP of US$2,778 bn, 98.2% of which was produced in Metropolitan France, and 1.8% in the four overseas regions.
Dynamics Île-de-France (the Paris Region) has a much higher GDP per capita than the rest of France, due to its position as one of the "command centres" for the global economy, as well as its relatively low share of retirees. Outside Île-de-France, the 12 other regions of Metropolitan France show remarkably little disparity in their GDPs per capita.
The "poorest" region of Metropolitan France outside Île-de-France in 2016, Hauts-de-France, had a GDP per capita which was four fifths the level of the richest region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. This is in contrast to most neighbours of France where regional disparities are much more marked (East Germany vs West Germany, southern Spain and Italy vs northern Spain and Italy, Wallonia vs Flanders).
Overseas, only Saint Barthélemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and New Caledonia have GDP per capita at the level of Metropolitan French regions. All other overseas regions and collectivities have GDP per capita noticeably lower than the Metropolitan French regions. The lowest is found in Mayotte, where GDP per capita was slightly less than a quarter of Metropolitan France's level in 2009, although it has been increasing a lot in recent years with the accession of Mayotte to overseas department and region status (and soon outermost region of the European Union, thus eligible for EU structural funds from 2014 on). +Nominal GDP 2025RankRegionGDP(millions of euros, 2025)GDP per capita(euros, 2025)1Île de France900,09972,4522Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes359,43143,5433Nouvelle-Aquitaine234,14037,8704Occitanie230,108 37,1315Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur228,67943,8366Hauts-de-France205,822 34,4057Grand Est204,13436,6438Pays de la Loire153,57438,9889Brittany131,096 37,81110Normandy115,94234,78411Bourgogne-Franche-Comté97,771 35,08312Centre-Val de Loire93,86736,506Réunion25,47028,61713Corsica14,03639,101Guadeloupe11,617 30,303Martinique10,73230,186French Guiana6,18820,609Mayotte3,61411,807
Gross domestic product Nominal GDP in euros and CFP francs has been converted to US dollars at the €/US$ purchasing power parity rate of each given year.
+List of French regions and overseas collectivities by GDP (PPP)Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.2022RankRegions & collectivities2022 GDP(mil. of US$ PPP)2018 GDP(mil. of US$ PPP)2015 GDP(mil. of US$ PPP)2014 GDP(mil. of US$ PPP)2013 GDP(mil. of US$ PPP)Metropolitan France + the four old overseas departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, and Réunion. INSEE, Eurostat, the World Bank, and the IMF include neither the new overseas department of Mayotte, nor the overseas collectivities and New Caledonia when they publish economic figures of France.3,914,7542,765,5402,696,1802,659,3602,606,14011,160,945 964,751 820,365 807,038 792,1042451,955 373,259 308,867 304,050 295,6103306,678 219,513 188,175 186,312 184,5844296,044 232,973204,496202,360194,0945286,386 228,195 194,005 191,087186,7416275,124219,837190,217187,984187,2237265,412213,004187,878187,326183,3818203,298155,384133,128130,615129,1559170,861130,363113,287110,973107,80510159,006125,281112,195111,013110,56211129,868103,38591,95691,55988,40312118,658 98,049 86,026 85,253 84,6091332,142 24,892 22,865 22,319 21,5231415,559 12,652 11,291 10,987 10,7341515,28412,42510,78810,55710,4231614,320 11,765 11,200 10,991 10,673176,767 5,757 5,203 5,047 4,838184,965 3,241 3,216 2,630 2,383—France - not regionalised1,4821,3191,3041,2611,297—— — — — 10,251—— — — — 7,943—— — — — 253— Last data is from 1999. GDP that year was US$449 million.— Last data is from 1999. GDP that year was US$191 million.— Last data is from 2005. GDP that year was US$188 million. Notes
Per capita GDP
Figures are in US dollars at purchasing power parity (PPP). +List of French regions and overseas collectivities by nominal GDP per capita2022RankRegions & collectivities2022 GDP percapita (in US$ PPP)2018 GDP percapita (in US$ PPP)2015 GDP percapita (in US$ PPP)2014 GDP percapita (in US$ PPP)2013 GDP percapita (in US$ PPP)Metropolitan France + the four old overseas departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, and Réunion. INSEE, Eurostat, the World Bank, and the IMF include neither the new overseas department of Mayotte, nor the overseas collectivities and New Caledonia when they publish economic figures of France.57,551 41,363 40,487 40,172 39,624193,936 78,863 67,740 66,947 66,043259,470 43,388 37,499 37,294 37,150355,278 46,585 39,070 38,736 37,951452,228 40,989 35,686 35,257 35,136549,922 39,017 34,313 33,780 32,992648,485 38,897 34,508 34,326 33,112747,848 37,688 33,588 33,263 33,182847,707 38,401 33,803 33,711 33,021947,063 38,662 33,468 33,218 32,7201046,506 36,861 32,605 32,459 31,3471146,122 38,134 33,349 33,069 32,8711245,961 36,639 31,632 31,289 31,2191343,564 36,500 32,790 32,410 32,3491440,587 32,092 29,516 28,840 27,8551538,050 30,164 26,098 25,192 24,4621636,718 29,070 26,794 26,324 25,5521722,980 20,624 19,756 19,784 19,5311816,306 12,258 12,475 — ——— — — — 42,356—— — — — 39,367—— — — — 27,352—Last data is from 1999. GDP per capita that year was US$27,737, i.e. 113.5% of Metropolitan France's GDP per capita.—Last data is from 1999. GDP per capita that year was US$15,469, i.e. 63.3% of Metropolitan France's GDP per capita.—Last data is from 2005. GDP per capita that year was US$13,102, i.e. 37.9% of Metropolitan France's GDP per capita. Notes
See also Economy of France Ranked list of French regions List of French departments by GDP
References