Allegory of Painting may refer to:

Allegory of Painting (Le Mans), 1640s Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting by Gentileschi, 1638–39 Allegory of Painting and Sculpture by Guercino, 1637 Allegory of Painting (van Mieris) by Frans van Mieris the Elder, 1661 The Art of Painting, also known as the Allegory of Painting, by Johannes Vermeer, c. 1666–1668