Reaney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Emma Reaney (born 1992), American swimmer and swim coach Gilbert Reaney (1924–2008), English musicologist Henry Reaney (1912–1990), New Zealand cricketer Isabella Reaney (1847–1929), British preacher, social activist and editor James Reaney (1926–2008), Canadian poet and playwright Les Reaney (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player Martin Reaney, Canadian academic Paul Reaney (born 1944), English footballer Thomas Reaney, British footballer Tom Reaney (1909–1994), New Zealand cricketer
See also Reaney, Son & Archbold, 19th-century American shipbuilding company