Peile is a surname, and may refer to:
Alfred James Peile (1868–1948), British artillery officer, malacologist and conchologist Anne Peile, writer James Peile (1863–1940), Anglican priest James Peile (administrator) (1833–1906), administrator in India John Peile (1838–1910), English philologist Kinsey Peile (1862–1934), British playwright