Basili is an Italian surname. Notable people with the name include:
Surname Andrea Basili (1705–1777), Italian composer and music theorist Basilio Basili (1804–1895), Italian tenor and composer Francesco Basili (1767–1850), Italian composer and conductor Pier Angelo Basili (1550–1604), Italian painter Victor Basili (born 1940), American computer scientist
Given name Basili Sabatsmindeli (8th century), Georgian calligrapher, monk and writer