Joseph Garland may refer to:
Joe Garland (1903–1977), American jazz saxophonist, composer and arranger Joseph Garland (mayor) (1830–1914), American doctor and mayor of Gloucester, Massachusetts Joseph E. Garland, American historian and journalist Joseph Garland (pediatrician) (1893–1973), American pediatrician and editor-in-chief of The New England Journal of Medicine
See also George Joseph Garland (1856–1950), member of the New Zealand Legislative Council