Joseph Anthony Movshon ForMemRS (born December 10, 1950, in New York City) is an American neuroscientist. He has made contributions to the understanding of the brain mechanisms that represent the form and motionJ. A. Movshon, E. H. Adelson, M. S. Gizzi and W. T. Newsome (1985). The analysis of moving visual patterns. In Pattern Recognition Mechanisms, ed. C. Chagas, R. Gattass and C. Gross (Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarum Scripta Varia 54, 117–151). Rome: Vatican Press. of objects, and the way these mechanisms contribute to perceptual judgments and visually guided movement. He is a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Vision Science.
Biography Movshon studied at the University of Cambridge, obtaining his B.A. in 1972, and his Ph.D. under the supervision of Colin Blakemore in 1975. Since 1975 he has been a faculty member at New York University, where he is University Professor and Silver Professor and Director of the University's Center for Neural Science, which he founded in 1987. He also served on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2016.
Professional work Movshon and collaborators pioneered the application of detection theory to the output of neurons in Visual cortex, to obtain a Neurometric function. This work led to the suggestion that a visual percept could be due to the activity of a handful of neurons. This suggestion found later support in studies where he collaborated with William Newsome to measure the neurometric function in the brain of the observer.
Movshon has contributed to understanding how visual information is processed in visual cortex, including computations for visual motion, and visual texture. Movshon has also contributed to understanding visual cortical development,D. Y. Teller and J. A. Movshon (1986). Visual development. Vision Research (Silver Jubilee Issue) 26, 1483–1506. its modification by visual experience,L. Kiorpes and J. A. Movshon (2004). Neural limitations on visual development in primates. In The Visual Neurosciences, ed. L. Chalupa and J. S. Werner, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. and its relation to the development of visual behavior, including the clinical visual disorder of amblyopia.S. P. McKee, D. M. Levi and J. A. Movshon (2003). The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia. Journal of Vision 3, 380–405 (http://www.journalofvision.org/3/5/5/).
Honors Movshon received the António Champalimaud Vision Award in 2010. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2008, and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009. Movshon was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society as a Foreign Member (ForMemRS) in May 2024.
References
External links Movshon home page at NYU Movshon profile (Google Scholar) Movshon professional "family tree" (Neurotree) Center for Neural Science, NYU