Littlefield is a surname. Notable people bearing it include:
Alfred H. Littlefield (1829–1893), Governor of Rhode Island and brother of Daniel Arthur W. Littlefield co-founder of publishers Rowman & Littlefield Bill Littlefield (b. 1948), sports writer and radio show host Catherine Littlefield (1905–1951), American ballerina, choreographer, founder of the Philadelphia Ballet Clyde Littlefield (1892–1981), American football and track and field coach at the University of Texas Daniel Littlefield (1822–1891), Central Falls haircloth magnate, Lieutenant governor of Rhode Island, and brother of Alfred Dave Littlefield (b. 1960), former general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates Dick Littlefield (1926–1997), American baseball pitcher Edmund Wattis Littlefield (1914–2001), CEO of Utah Construction Company Esther Littlefield (1906–1997), Tlingit artist based in Sitka, Alaska George H. Littlefield (1842–1919), Union Civil War Medal of Honor recipient George W. Littlefield (1842–1920), Confederate officer, cattleman, banker and regent of the University of Texas Henry Littlefield (1933–2000), American educator, originator of political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Jacques Littlefield (1949–2009), founder of the Military Vehicle Technology Foundation (MVTF) Little Willie Littlefield (1931–2013), American blues musician Milton Smith Littlefield (1830–1899), Union general in American Civil War Robert Littlefield, Jr., longtime United States Bankruptcy Court judge Sherri Nienass Littlefield (b. 1987), American artist and art dealer