"Party of crooks and thieves" (, abbr. ) is an expression widely circulating among opposition in Russia which is used to refer to the ruling United Russia party, led by Vladimir Putin. It was coined and popularised by blogger and anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny in February 2011.*
Origin In 2013, far-right politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky, speaking to Echo of Moscow, claimed to have used this expression in 2009. In 2010, liberal politician Boris Nemtsov, speaking to Radio Liberty, described United Russia as "a party of thieves and corrupt officials".
On February 2, 2011, in an interview with Finam FM radio station, blogger and anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny responded to the question about United Russia:*Финам. FM, Архив программы «Сухой остаток» от 02/02/2011 Видеозапись интервью с Навальным
The English translation "party of crooks and thieves" first appeared in an article of The New Yorker on April 4, 2011, by Russian-born American journalist Julia Ioffe. The expression was also used by The Economist in October and December 2011.
Usage The slogan was widely used during the 2011 Russian legislative election campaign by parties and individuals.Москвичи используют оригинальную форму агитации против «Единой России» // KPRF.RU 20 ноября 2011 Лучшие 80 плакатов конкурса «Единая Россия» — партия жуликов и воров" | KPRF.RU Предвыборные дебаты. Сергей Миронов в эфире канала «Россия 1» // 16 ноября 2011 («За родину, без жуликов и воров!»)
Posters, banners, stickers were common during the protests in 2011 and 2012.
The Russian-language division of CGTN, a Chinese state-run media, made a reference to "crooks and thieves" to promote China's efforts to contain corruption in a rap song about the Two Sessions.
Public opinion A Levada Center survey on July 19, 2011, revealed that 33% of Russians agree that United Russia is a "party of crooks and thieves", while 47% disagreed.19.07.2011. Левада-центр. О партии «Единая Россия» Another survey by the same center in June 2012 showed an increase in respondents agreeing with the characterization. Of the total, 47% agreed and 40% disagreed.Левада Центр «Единая Россия» не может избавиться от ярлыка «Партией жуликов и воров» её считают все больше россиян , [Левада-Центр], 04.07.2012 The latest survey was conducted in April 2013 by Levada Center. For the first time since 2011, it showed the majority of Russians (51%) agreeing with the phrase.Россияне признали «ЕР» партией «жуликов и воров» Moskovskij Komsomolets, 29 April 2013 Левада Центр Свыше половины страны считает ЕР «партией жуликов и воров» , [Левада-Центр], 29.04.2013 At the same poll, 62% of Russians said United Russia members are about "maintaining and strengthening their own power."
In February 2011, Navalny created a poll in his LiveJournal blog in which around 38,000 people participated with over 96% agreeing with the characterization of United Russia as "party of crooks and thieves".
Reaction from United Russia On October 11, 2011, the Lyublinsky District Court rejected the lawsuit of United Russia member Vladimir Svirid against Navalny.
On November 24, 2011, during a debate on Russia-1 between United Russia and the Liberal Democratic Party, State Duma Member Alexander Khinshtein (a member of United Russia) stated:
See also Kleptocracy List of political slogans
References
External links
Net Impact. One man’s cyber-crusade against Russian corruption. – The New Yorker, the first article about the popular expression in Western media