Anselmi is an Italian surname, a cognate of Anselm. Notable people with the surname include:
Adolfo L. Monserrate Anselmi (1909–1983), Puerto Rican politician Enrico Anselmi, Italian racing driver Fabrizio Anselmi (born 1978), Italian footballer Federico Anselmi (born 1982), Argentine rugby referee Franco Anselmi (1956–1978), Italian neofascist terrorist Giorgio Anselmi (1723–1797), Italian painter Giuseppe Anselmi (1876–1929), Italian opera singer Humberto Monserrate Anselmi, American agronomist engineer of Puerto Rican descent Lucia Contini Anselmi (1876–1913), Italian classical pianist and composer Martín Anselmi (born 1985), Argentine football manager Michelangelo Anselmi (c. 1492–1554), Italian painter Nicolò Anselmi (born 1961), Italian Catholic prelate Renato Anselmi (1891–1973), Italian fencer Rosina Anselmi (1880–1965), Italian actress Thomas Anselmi, Canadian musician Tina Anselmi (1927–2016), Italian politician and Italian resistance member Tom Anselmi (born c. 1956), Canadian businessman William Anselmi, Italian-born Canadian academic and writer