Yoruba Americans () are Americans of Yoruba descent. The Yoruba people are a West African ethnic group that predominantly inhabits southwestern Nigeria, with smaller indigenous communities in Benin and Togo.
History
The first Yoruba people who arrived to the United States were imported as slaves from Nigeria and Benin during the Atlantic slave trade. This ethnicity of the slaves was one of the main origins of present-day Nigerians who arrived to the United States, along with the Igbo. In addition, native slaves of current Benin hailed from peoples such as Nago, Ewe, Fon, and Gen. Many of the slaves imported to the modern United States from Benin were sold by the King of Dahomey, in Whydah."Question of the Month: Cudjo Lewis: Last African Slave in the U.S.?", by David Pilgrim, Curator, Jim Crow Museum, July 2005, webpage:Ferris-Clotilde .
The slaves brought with them their cultural practices, languages, cuisine and religious beliefs rooted in spirit and ancestor worship. So, the manners of the Yoruba, Fon, Gen and Ewe of Benin were key elements of Louisiana Voodoo. Also Haitians, who migrated to Louisiana in the late nineteenth century and also contributed to Voodoo of this state, have the Yoruba, Fon, and Ewe among their main origins.
Cuban immigrants brought with them the Santería religion, a child of the Yoruba religion and Catholicism. In New York City Santería was founded by . Born in 1903 in Cuba, he immigrated to NYC in 1946, took the name Padrino, and began practicing as a babalawo.
On May 23, 1980, the city's animal health authorities raided the apartment of one of Padrino's followers on East 146th Street in the Bronx. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) had complained about Santería's practices of animal sacrifice. Three goats and eighteen chickens were removed from the dwelling.
In the colonies, masters tried to dissuade the practice of tribal customs. They also sometimes mixed people of different ethnic groups to make it more difficult for them to communicate and bond together in rebellion. Today, many African Americans share ancestry with the Yoruba people.
After the slavery abolition in 1865, many modern Nigerian immigrants of Yoruba ancestry have come to the United States starting in the mid-twentieth century to pursue educational opportunities in undergraduate and post-graduate institutions. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which allowed for a significant number of Nigerians of Yoruba ancestry to immigrate to the United States. During the 1960s and 1970s, after the Nigerian-Biafran War, Nigeria's government funded scholarships for Nigerian students, and many of them were admitted to American universities. While this was happening, there were several military coups and brief periods of civilian rule. All this caused many Nigerians to emigrate.Encyclopedia of Chicago: Nigerians in Chicago . Posted by Charles Adams Cogan and Cyril Ibe. Retrieved May 2, 2013, to 16:30 pm. Most of these Nigerian immigrants are of Yoruba, Igbo and Ibibio origins.
Yoruba have often found American habits of pet keeping very strange, culturally unfamiliar.
List of Yoruba Americans
Cudjoe Lewis, one of the last known survivors of the Atlantic slave trade Matilda McCrear, one of the last known survivors of the Atlantic slave trade Scipio Vaughan, slave Folarin Balogun, soccer player. Brendon Ayanbadejo, football player Femi Emiola, actress Lola Ogunnaike, entertainment journalist Adewale Ogunleye, football player Toyin Falola, historian Oluwatoyin Asojo, biochemist Hakeem Olajuwon, basketball player Oye Owolewa, politician Wale, rapper Kehinde Wiley, artist Harold Demuren, aeronautical engineer Oshoke Abalu, architect and futurist Toluse Olorunnipa, political commentator Abiola Irele, literary scholar Babatunde Ogunnaike, chemical engineer Ilesanmi Adesida, physicist Akintunde Akinwande, electrical engineer Kamaru Usman, mixed martial arts fighter Chamillionaire, rapper Tomi Adeyemi, novelist Wally Adeyemo, United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Luvvie Ajayi, blogger David Oyelowo, actor Dot da Genius, music producer Tanitoluwa Adewumi, chess player Deji Akinwande, electrical and computer engineering professor Akinwumi Ogundiran, archaeologist Bamidele A. Ojo, political scientist Kunle Olukotun, computer scientist Mojisola Adeyeye pharmacist and professor Fela Sowande, musician and composer Nelson M. Oyesiku, neurosurgeon Olufunmilayo Olopade, hematologist Yewande Olubummo, mathematician Kate Okikiolu, mathematician Rick Famuyiwa, film director Temie Giwa-Tubosun, entrepreneur Folakemi T. Odedina, pharmacy professor Bo Oshoniyi, soccer player Sope Aluko, actress Sade Baderinwa, news anchor Folake Olowofoyeku, actress Tunde Adebimpe, lead singer of TV on the Radio Adebayo Ogunlesi, lawyer and investment banker Jimmy Adegoke, climatologist Dayo Okeniyi, actor Arike Ogunbowale, basketball player Benson Mayowa, football player Bayo Ojikutu, creative writer Adebayo Alonge, entrepreneur Tosin Abasi, founder and lead guitarist of Animals as Leaders Nelson M. Oyesiku, neurosurgeon Lola Eniola-Adefeso, chemical engineer Deborah Ayorinde, actress Jacob K. Olupona, scholar of indigenous African religions Mobolaji Dawodu, fashion designer Stephen Adebanji Akintoye, historian Ade A. Olufeko, artist and technologist Toyin Ojih Odutola, graphic artist Esther Agbaje, attorney and politician Abiodun Koya, classical opera singer Ibiyinka Alao, architect John Dabiri, aerospace engineer Adewale Ogunleye, football player Tobi Jnohope, footballer Ayo Dosunmu, basketball player Oluwatoyin Salau, murder victim Rockmond Dunbar, actor
See also African diaspora Odunde Festival African Americans Nigerian Americans African Americans in Louisiana Lucumi people Yoruba Canadians Afro-Jamaicans Afro-Puerto Rican Afro-Cubans Afro-Brazilians Saros Yoruba people Yoruba language Igbo Americans
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