Jim L. Barker (June 20, 1935 – April 25, 2005) was an Oklahoma politician. During his tenure he was the only state representative to be elected four times as Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.Legislature considering renaming bridge for area men, Muskogee Phoenix, March 8, 2008 (accessed June 15, 2013).
Barker authored several bills that became national models and addressed a fiscal crisis in the state during his time as speaker.
Among these was the establishment of the Rainy Day fund, Victims Bill of Rights, which became a national model, safe homes for women and children, and increased funding for the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, He was ousted from office during his fourth term, due to political infighting. He died April 25, 2005, of a stroke in Oklahoma City. Although he had not been a member of the Oklahoma legislature for over 15 years, the House of Representatives and the Senate both recessed for his funeral.
Early life Born in Muskogee, Oklahoma, on June 20, 1935, Barker graduated from the Oklahoma Military Academy High school and Junior College and earned a degree in business administration from Northeastern Oklahoma State University in 1957.Biographical sketch of Jim Barker , University of Oklahoma, (accessed July 14, 2013), archived here. He was the son of Fred and Pearl Barker. (accessed July 14, 2013). He served as a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army's First Infantry Division and returned to Oklahoma to found Muskogee Restaurant Supply. He married Kay Tucker.
Political career Barker was first elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1969, but served only one term, before returning to serve from 1977 through 1990.Historic Members , Okhouse.gov (accessed June 17, 2013) He was first elected speaker in 1983, following the conviction of the former speaker on fraud charges.House speaker role assumed by Jim Barker, The Oklahoman, September 20, 1983 (accessed June 15, 2013). As speaker, he inherited a fiscal crisis brought on by the collapse of the oil boom and a severe depression in the agricultural sector.A Century to Remember , Okhouse.gov (accessed June 17, 2013) Barker addressed the crisis by diversifying Oklahoma's revenue base and a series of tax increases.
Barker authored many bills that became national role models, among them five pieces of legislation titled the Victim Bill of Rights.Jim Barker Obituary on Legacy.com (accessed July 8, 2013) As speaker he was an early author of the state's Rainy Day Fund legislation, which established a set-aside for state emergencies.
Barker was ousted from his post as speaker on May 17, 1989,Morgan, David R. Oklahoma Politics and Policies, University of Nebraska Press, 1991. (accessed via Google Books on June 20, 2013) due to political infighting.Past Oklahoma officials trouble with law, The Oklahoman, June 17, 2008 (accessed June 15, 2013).
Later life and death Barker moved to Edmond, Oklahoma, and Founded Jim Barker Consulting Company after his term as a state representative ended. At the time of his death, he was serving as a legislative consultant for 24 entities. He died on April 25, 2005,. The cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage that occurred after attending Sunday church services at Henderson Hills Baptist Church in Edmond
See also 40th Oklahoma Legislature 41st Oklahoma Legislature 42nd Oklahoma Legislature 43rd Oklahoma Legislature
References
External links Jim Barker Collection and Photograph Collection at the Carl Albert Center Historic Members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives