Lampson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Butler Lampson (born 1943), computer scientist Sir Curtis Lampson, 1st Baronet (1806–1885), businessman and 1st Baronet of Rowfant E. W. Lampson (1904–1997), member of the Ohio House of Representatives Elbert L. Lampson (1852–1930), American politician Elmar Lampson (born 1952), German composer and academic Miles Lampson, 1st Baron Killearn (1880–1964), British diplomat Nick Lampson (born 1945), American politician
See also Frederick Locker-Lampson (1821–1895), English poet Godfrey Locker-Lampson (1875–1946) British politician Oliver Locker-Lampson (1880–1954) British politician