Kolberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Elmer Kolberg (1916–1994), American football player Fred Kolberg (1900–1965), American welterweight boxer Jaan Kolberg (born 1958), Estonian film director and producer Kåre Kolberg (1936–2014), Norwegian composer, organist and music critic Majtie Kolberg (born 1999), German middle-distance runner Martin Kolberg (born 1949), Norwegian politician Oskar Kolberg (1814–1890), Polish ethnographer, folklorist, and composer
See also Andris Kolbergs (1938–2021), Latvian writer