Rusov or Russov is a Slavic male surname, its feminine counterpart is Rusova or Russova. Notable people with the surname include:
Dobrivoj Rusov (born 1993), Slovak association football player Lev Russov (1926–1987), Russian painter, graphic artist, and sculptor Nađa Rusov (born 2005) Sofia Rusova (1856-1940), Ukrainian educator