The 2014 European Parliament election in Denmark was an election held in Denmark on 25 May 2014 to decide who would represent Denmark in the European Parliament (EP) from 2014 to 2019. The Danish People's Party with 26.6% of the votes became the largest party for the first time in a nationwide Danish election.

The election was held alongside the Danish Unified Patent Court membership referendum where 62.5% of the voter approved ratification of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court.

Campaign

All parties in the Folketing except the Red–Green Alliance participated in the election. In addition, the People's Movement against the EU participated. Several parties had incumbent candidates as lead candidates: Bendt Bendtsen for the Conservative People's Party,Bendt Bendtsen spidskandidat igen Altinget.dk. 29 September 2013 Margrete Auken for the Socialist People's Party (Denmark) and Morten Messerschmidt for the Danish People's Party. Three of the parties represented in the EP had new lead candidates: Jeppe Kofod for the Social DemocratsKofod valgt som spidskandidat til EP-valg Altinget.dk. 29 September 2013Ulla Tørnæs for Venstre and Rina Ronja Kari for the People's Movement against the EU.Modstandernes nye kvinde vil være en prop i EU Ritzau / Kristeligt Dagblad. 25 May 2014 The Danish Social Liberal Party which was not represented in the EP had Morten Helveg Petersen on top of the listMorten Helveg valgt som R-spidskandidat til EP-valget Altinget.dk. 15 September 2013 while the Liberal Alliance which similarly was not represented had Christina Egelund.LA-spidskandidat gik fra euroentusiast til EU-skeptiker Altinget.dk. 29 April 2014

After the Danish People's Party and the Red–Green Alliance opposed Danish membership in the Unified Patent Court, the Danish cabinet in December 2013 decided to hold a referendum on the issue, since joining the court was judicially regarded as transferring sovereignty and would have required five-sixths majority in the parliament to be approved without a referendum.Jan Bjerre Lauridsen (19 December 2013) Danskerne skal til folkeafstemning 25. maj Berlingske Tidende.

A central theme in the campaign was the claim of benefit tourism as a threat to the Danish welfare state, a position the Danish People's Party fronted and which was partly supported by Venstre, the Conservatives and the Social Democrats.Christian Jensen (27 May 2014) 26,6 procent Information. The Social Liberal Party took the most positive position towards free movement of people inside the EU and was supported by Danish businesses.

On 12 May 2014, Ekstrabladet wrote that Venstre's leader Lars Løkke Rasmussen had received about 150,000 Danish kroner in economic support for clothing in his period as prime minister 2009–2011. Later in the campaign media wrote that Rasmussen and his wife had received a free holiday to Mallorca at the party's expense.Tove Gravdal (6 June 2014) Overleveren Morgenbladet. Retrieved 16 June 2014 The revelations led to a drop in support for Venstre in the polls. Rasmussen later stated the claims were exaggerated.

As part of an effort to motivate young people to take part in the election, the Folketing published a video on YouTube featuring a muscle-bound cartoon figure called "Voteman" who had once failed to vote and later regretted his resulting loss of influence, so he decided to force everyone to vote in elections. He is seen in the video engaging in group sex, and dispensing violence including decapitation, described as "grindhouse"-style by The Guardian Lars Eriksen. The video was controversial in Denmark and abroad, being criticised for being misogynist and featuring violence while being praised as humorous by others. The Folketing pulled the video a day after its release, with speaker of the Folketing, Mogens Lykketoft, saying the cartoon had been perceived as "more serious and offensive" than intended.Laura Smith-Spark (14 May 2014) Danish election cartoon 'Voteman' pulled over scenes of sex, violence CNN.

Results

The winner of the election was the Danish People's Party, which for the first time became the largest party in a nationwide election, obtaining 26.61% of the votes and four of the thirteen seats. The party was largest in 71 of 92 electoral districts with a particular strong performance in Lolland and Southern Jutland, while doing less well in the urban areas of Copenhagen and Århus.Da Dansk Folkeparti blev størst i hele Danmark Danmarks Radio. Retrieved 31 May 2014

The Social Democrats with 19.1% of the votes lost one seat and got three. Their strongest performance was in Eastern Jutland, Bornholm and Copenhagen. The Socialist People's Party which lost one of their two seats had their strongest performance in the same area.

Venstre also lost a seat, getting two seats with 16.7% of the votes, while the Social Liberal Party won back a seat they lost in the previous election.Clemens Blomsdorf (25 May 2014) Danish Right-Wing Party Wins Largest Share of Votes in EU Election The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 16 June 2014

Voter turnout was 56.4% which was lower than in 2009, but still the second highest ever for a Danish election to the European Parliament.Jacqueline Rodriques (26 May 2014) Valgforsker: DF har hevet sofavælgerne i stemmeboksen Danmarks Radio

Morten Messerschmidt from the Danish People's Party got 465,758 preference votes, the highest ever for a Danish politician in an election to the EP.Disse fem fik flest stemmer ved EP-valget Danmarks Radio.

Seat apportionment Main apportionmentLetterElectoral alliance/party outside of electoral allianceVotesQuotientsSeatsABFSocial Democrats/Danish Social Liberal Party/Socialist People's Party831,1445.545CVConservative People's Party/Venstre586,8393.913ILiberal Alliance65,7760.440NPeople's Movement against the EU183,4931.221ODanish People's Party605,7664.044Divisor: 150,000 Alliance 1LetterPartyVotesQuotientsSeatsASocial Democrats434,8943.353BDanish Social Liberal Party148,0061.141FSocialist People's Party248,2441.911Divisor: 130,000 Alliance 2LetterPartyVotesQuotientsSeatsCConservative People's Party208,0671.301VVenstre378,7722.372Divisor: 160,000

Elected MEPs

The seats were given out within the parties to the candidates who received the preference votes. Danish People's Party Morten Messerschmidt – 465,758 votes Rikke Karlsson – 9,205 votes Anders Primdahl Vistisen – 8,315 votes Jørn Dohrmann – 6,439 votes

Social Democrats Jeppe Kofod – 170,739 votes Christel Schaldemose – 64,495 votes Ole Christensen – 26,855 votes

Venstre Ulla Tørnæs – 136,388 votes Jens Rohde – 48,911 votes

Socialist People's Party Margrete Auken – 153,072 votes

Conservative People's Party Bendt Bendtsen – 151,274 votes

People's Movement Against the EU Rina Ronja Kari – 63,673 votes

Social Liberal Party Morten Helveg Petersen – 76,390 votes

Reactions and aftermath With about one third of the votes for Eurosceptic parties, the election was regarded by political commentators as strengthening this position, with a possibility that also the Europositive parties would become more critical to certain EU policies, such as sending welfare checks abroad. The support in the referendum of Denmark being part of Unified Patent Court was on the other side seen as evidence that a majority of Danes still favoured giving the EU more influence in certain areas.

Political commentators saw the good result for the Danish People's Party as also reflecting that the party since Kristian Thulesen Dahl became leader in 2012 has become less controversial and has put more focus on welfare issues.Anne Katrine Restrup, NikolaK Krak (26 May 2014) DF's succesvalg skyldes næppe værdimæssigt skred Kristeligt DagbladDansk Folkeparti siktar mot mitten Svenska Dagbladet. 14 May 2014 At the same time, some of the votes for the party were considered to be protest votes in relation to EU matters and not believed to transfer into votes for the party in the next Danish general election.

The Social Liberal Party was regarded as another winner, winning a seat which they lost in the prior election.

The result was also seen as positive for the Socialist People's Party and the Conservative People's Party which polled low at the start of the campaign but managed to keep their respective seats.Mette Østergaard (28 May 2014)Analyse: Messerschmidts sejr kan give Thulesen Dahl mere plads Politiken. Retrieved 8 June 2014

The bad result for Venstre was seen as partly a result of the debate over Lars Røkke Rasmussen's clothing and holiday expenses and led to a discussion in the party about his positions with several local party groups and individual politicians requesting that he resigned. After a special meeting on 3 June, the party concluded that he still had the party's trust and would continue as party leader and candidate for prime minister.Christian Wenande (4 June 2014) Løkke Rasmussen survives after marathon meeting The Copenhagen Post.

Internationally the election result was seen as part of a wider trend of electoral gain for eurosceptic and far right parties in the election.Europe’s Dangerous New Fault Line The New York Times. Retrieved 31 May 2014

On 4 June, the Danish People's Party was admitted into the European Conservatives and Reformists group in the EP, thus leaving the Europe of Freedom and Democracy group.Nicholas Watt (4 June 2014) David Cameron accused over 'dubious' European Union partners The Guardian.

References