The Västmanland Regiment (), designations I 18 and Fo 48, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded for the first time in 1927 but later reraised and disbanded again in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the province of Västmanland, and it was later garrisoned there.
History The regiment has its origins in fänikor (companies) raised in Västmanland in the 1550s and 1560s. In 1617, these units—along with fänikor from the nearby provinces of Dalarna and Uppland—were organised by Gustav II Adolf into Upplands storregemente, of which six of the total 24 companies were recruited in Västmanland. Upplands storregemente consisted of three field regiments, of which Västmanland Regiment was one. Sometime around 1623, the grand regiment was permanently split into three smaller regiments, of which Västmanland Regiment was one.
The regiment was officially raised in 1628 although it had existed since 1623. Västmanland Regiment was one of the original 20 Swedish infantry regiments mentioned in the Swedish constitution of 1634. The regiment's first commander was Bengt Bagge. It was allotted in 1682 as one of the first regiments to be so.
The regiment was given the designation I 18 (18th Infantry Regiment) in a general order in 1816. Västmanland Regiment was garrisoned in Västerås from 1906. The regiment was disbanded in 1927, but was reorganised in 1994 as a local defence district with the designation Fo 48, although disbanded again just three years later in 1997.
Campaigns The Polish War (1600–1629) The Thirty Years' War (1630–1648) The Northern Wars (1655–1661) The Scanian War (1674–1679) The Great Northern War (1700–1721) The Hats' Russian War (1741–1743) The Seven Years' War (1757–1762) The Gustav III's Russian War (1788–1790) The Finnish War (1808–1809) The War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814)
Organisation
1634(?) Livkompaniet Överstelöjtnantens kompani Majorens kompani Bergslags kompani Strömsholms kompani Väsby kompani Salbergs kompani Kungsörs kompani
1814(?) Livkompaniet Folkare kompani Väsby kompani Salbergs kompani Västerås kompani Strömsholms kompani Bergs kompani Kungsörs kompani
Heraldry and traditions
Colours, standards and guidons The regiment was presented with its last colours (two battalion colours) in 1859 (m/1859), which it received at Ladugardsgärdet in Stockholm. It was used until the regiment was disbanded in 1927. The colour came after a government decision to be used by the Västmanland Wing (F 1). Västmanland Wing took over the colour on 26 September 1943, which also included the regimental battle honours, and it then became Sweden's only air force wing with battle honours on its colour. The colour was used until Västmanland Wing was disbanded in 1983.
The new regiment which was raised on 1 July 1994, sought its traditions Västmandland Regiment which was disbanded in 1927. However, the regiment did not inherit the 1859 colour, but received a new colour. The colour was presented to the Västmanland Regiment (Fo 48) in Västerås by the Chief of the Army, lieutenant general Åke Sagrén in 1994. It was used as regimental colour by Fo 48 until 1 September 1997. The colour was drawn by Ingrid Lamby and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Gunilla Hjort. Blazon: "On white cloth the provincial badge of Västmanland; a threepointed blue mountain, flamed proper. On a blue border at the upper side of the colour, battle honours (Narva 1700, Düna 1701, Kliszów 1702, Fraustadt 1706, Helsingborg 1710, Gadebusch 1712, Valkeala 1790) in white."
Coat of arms The coat of the arms of the Västmanland Regiment (Fo 48) 1994–1997 and the Västmanland Group () 1997–2004. Blazon: "Argent, the provincial badge of Västmanland, a three-pointed mountain azure, flammant proper. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire or".
Medals In connection with the disbandment of Uppsala and Västmanland Defence District on 30 June 2000, the ("Uppland-Västmanland Defence District Commemorative Medal") in silver (UpplVästmlfoMSM) was established. In 2005, the ("Västmanland Regiment Commemorative Medal") in silver (VästmanlfoMSM) was established.
Heritage After the regiment was disbanded in 1997, the regimental traditions was passed on to the Västmanland Group (). From 1 July 2013, the traditions are continued by the Västmanland Battalion () within the Uppland and Västmanland Group ().
Other The regimental march was "Prinz Friedrich Carl-March". After the regiment was disbanded, the march was taken over by the Västmanland Wing. However, it came to be titled "". When the new regiment was raised in 1994, the march regained its original title.
Commanding officers
Regimental commander active from 1628 to 1997.
1628–16??: Bengt Bagge 1631–1634: Johan Lilliehöök af Fårdala 1634–16??: Erik Stenbock 1656–1658: William Philp 1667–1668: Erik Leijonhielm 1668–1677: Thomas van der Noot 1678–1693: Peter Creimers 1699–1716: Axel Sparre 1710–1710: Gustaf Johan Tunderfelt (acting) 1712–1713: Melker Falkenberg (acting) 1714–1716: Carl Breitholtz 1716–1720: Bernhard Reinhold von Delwig (acting) 1720–1728: Axel Sparre 1728–1739: Gustaf Fredrik von Rosen 1739–1747: Otto Christian von der Pahlen 1747–1770: Samuel Gustaf Stierneld 1770–1771: Gustaf Adolf von Siegroth 1771–1773: Jonas Cronstedt 1773–1780: Fredrik Arvidsson Posse 1773–1780: Prince Frederick Adolf (acting) 1780–1803: Prince Frederick Adolf 1780–1785: Wilhelm Mauritz Pauli (Executive officer) 1788–1790: Jakob Gripensvärd, sekundchef 1790–1803: Lars Stiernstam, sekundchef 1804–1804: Lars Stiernstam 1804–1809: Adolf Ludvig von Friesendorff 1810–1815: Pehr Brändström 1816–1820: Carl Albrekt Leijonflycht 1820–1823: Fredrik Ludvig Ridderstolpe 1823–1825: Gustaf Abraham Peyron 1825–1834: Carl Joakim von Düben 1835–1836: Otto Palmstierna 1836–1836: Carl Fredrik Wilhelm von Tuné (acting) 1836–1844: Axel Johan Adam Möllerhjelm 1844–1851: Carl Fredrik Wilhelm von Tuné 1851–1860: Fredrik af Klercker 1860–1870: Johan Gabriel Eketrä 1870–1884: David August Leonard Silverstolpe 1884–1897: Axel Magnus Otto Reuterskiöld 1897–1902: Waldemar Anshelm Gotthard Nisbeth 1902–1906: Carl Conrad Vogel 1906–1914: Pehr Hasselrot 1915–1919: Joachim Åkerman 1919–1923: Magnus Adlercreutz 1923–1927: Axel Klingenstierna 1994–1995: Kjell Högberg 1995–1997: Göran Andersson
Names, designations and locations Name Translation From To Royal Västmanland Regiment 1628-??-?? – 1709-07-01 Royal Västmanland Regiment 1709-??-?? – 1713-05-06 Royal Västmanland Regiment 1713-??-?? – 1927-12-31 Decommissioning Organisation 1928-01-01 – 1928-03-31 Designation From To № 18 1816-10-01 – 1914-09-30 I 18 1914-10-01 – 1927-12-31 Location From To Västerås/Utnäs löt ????-??-?? – 1906-09-30 Salbohed 1779-??-?? – 1906-09-30 Västerås Garrison 1906-10-01 – 1928-03-31
See also List of Swedish infantry regiments
Footnotes
References
Notes
Further reading