Trần Cảo may refer to:
Trần Cảo (king), king of Vietnam (1426–1428) at the end of the Ming domination Trần Cảo (rebel leader) (died after 1525), Vietnamese rebel leader at the end of the Lê Dynasty Trần Cảo Rebellion, 1516–1521, rebellion against the Lê Dynasty led by Trần Cảo
See also Trần Cao Vân (1866–1916), mandarin of the Nguyễn Dynasty