Heinrich Heine (train)

The Heinrich Heine was an express train operated by Deutsche Bundesbahn, initially linking Frankfurt am Main and Dortmund. The train was named after the German poet and journalist Heinrich Heine.La Légende des TEE p. 388.

History

Trans Europ Express The Heinrich Heine was part of the IC79 scheme introduced on 28 May 1979. It was the "mirror" of the Goethe on the West Rhine Railway. Early in the morning Heinrich Heine left Frankfurt for a northbound trip and Goethe left Dortmund southbound. In the evening both trains ran in the opposite directions.TEE Züge in Deutschland p. 132. This concept of a pair of trains running at the same time on the same route in opposite directions was later applied as principle of the EuroCity network's schedule.

TEE 29 country station km TEE 28 19:23 Dortmund 0 10:21 19:44 Essen 34 10:00 19:55 Duisburg 54 09:49 20:09 Düsseldorf 77 09:36 20:36 Cologne 117 09:09 20:56 Bonn 151 08:45 21:31 Koblenz 210 08:13 22:22 Mainz 302 07:21 22:46 Frankfurt am Main 340 06:56

Part of the IC79 scheme was running on weekdays only.TEE Züge in Deutschland p. 130. After one year of service the Heinrich Heine was suspended during the summer, so in 1980, 1981 and 1982 the train did not ride during June, July and August.Das grosse TEE Buch p. 92 From 26 September 1982 the service was reduced to once a week, northbound on Mondays and southbound on Fridays, because Lufthansa introduced their Lufthansa Airport Express serving the same customers on the same route. Eventually the TEE adventure for the Heinrich Heine ended at 27 May 1983.

InterCity The Heinrich Heine was revived as InterCity on 2 June 1985 between Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main.La Légende des TEE p. 388.

EuroCity In order to raise the frequency of EuroCitys between Paris and Frankfurt am Main the Heinrich Heine was commissioned to that route together with the EC Gustave Eiffel, doubling the number of EuroCitys on this route. The schedule of the EC Heinrich Heine was designed to leave Paris in the morning, attend a meeting in Frankfurt and return to Paris having dinner on board.

EC 54 country station km EC 55 16:49 Frankfurt am Main 0 13:13 Mannheim 81 Kaiserslautern 142 Saarbrücken 209 Forbach Lorraine 219 Metz 289 23:11 Paris Est 643 06:58

After German reunification the Heinrich Heine was prolonged farther east to Dresden on 2 June 1991. On 28 June 1995 the eastern terminus shifted even to Prague but on 27 May 1997 it was shortened to the original EuroCity service Frankfurt -Paris. On 14 December 2003 the German EuroCitys were anonimized, so was the Heinrich Heine and on 10 June 2007 the EuroCity was replaced by a highspeed service using the LGV-est.La Légende des TEE p. 389.

Heinrich Heine (train)

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