Arkhangelsky is a Russian surname originated in clergy, derived from the word archangel.Boris Unbegaun, Русские фамилии, pp. 169–180 Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksei Arkhangelsky (1986-), Russian football player Alexander Arhangelskii (1938–), Russian mathematician Alexander Arkhangelsky (aircraft designer) (1892–1978), Russian Soviet aircraft designer Alexander Arkhangelsky (composer) (1846–1924), Russian composer Andrey Arkhangelsky (1879–1940), Russian Soviet geologist Sergio Archangelsky (1931–2022), Argentine paleobotanist and palynologist Vitaly Arkhangelsky (1975–), Russian shipping and insurance magnate
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