Luciano Durán Böger (November 12, 1904 – October 18, 1996) was a Bolivian poet, writer and politician. Son of Luciano Duran Pérez and Aurora Böger Rivero,Pedro Cáceres, "Quién es quien en La Paz" Ed. Producciones PCR, La Paz - Bolivia, 1990 was born in 1904 in Santa Ana, capital of the Yacuma province of the Department of Beni in Bolivia,CHÁVEZ TABORGA, César:Expresión Poética del Beni, Ed. Plural, La Paz - Bolivia, 2005. , 9789990563870 and died in 1996 in the city of La Paz.

Poet and novelist, Durán Böger was also a writer of different literary supplements of Bolivian newspapers. His artistic, political and journalistic work allowed him to give lectures in different countries such as Ecuador, Peru, Chile and Argentina.Oscar Rivero Aramayo, "Diccionario Biográfico de Intelectuiales Benianos", Gobierno Departamental del Beni, Trinidad - Bolivia, 1992 Durán Böger was also a self-taught painter. He exhibited his works in La Paz and Potosí (1968 and 1980).BLANCO MAMANI, Elías: Enciclopedia Gesta de autores de la literatura boliviana, La Paz - Bolivia, Ed. Plural, 2005, p. 72. , 9789990563627

Politics and the artist Duran Böger, was representative of the students in the Major University of San Andrés in La Paz and leader of the University Youth;COLL, Edna: Índice informativo de la novela hispanoamericana, Volumen 5. Editorial de la universidad de Puerto Rico, Estados Unidos 1992.p56. , 9780847720125 founder and Secretary of Organization of the first Trade Union Confederation of Bolivian Workers (Spanish: Confederación Sindical de Trabajadores de Bolivia, CSTB) and the Workers' Party of Bolivia (Spanish: Partido Obrero, PO) in 1937;LORA, Guillermo: Historia del movimiento obrero boliviano. Consultado en www.masas.nu en enero de 2012 founder and militant of the Communist Party of BoliviaHistoria del Partido Comunista (Marxista-Leninista-Maoista)Waldo Alvarez España. Memorias del primer ministro obrero: historia del movimiento sindical y político boliviano, 1916-1952. s.n., 1986, p. 148. and APRA in the Peru. He was also the founder of the Moxos Cultural Centre in 1938.Luis Jesús García Zambrana, "Reseña histórica del 'Centro Cultural Moxos', publicado en el periódico el Diario el 7 de febrero de 2011.

Imprisonment and exile Durán Böger was imprisoned by the Government of Bolivia between 1932 and 1935 due as a university leader, objected publicly to the Chaco War.BLANCO MAMANI, Elías:Diccionario Cultural Boliviano. Consultado en elias-blanco.blogspot.com en marzo de 2012 His position against the war cost him also the expulsion of the University Council and the Bolivian University system.

Due to his political ideology, he was exiled from Bolivia and settled in Peru, Chile, Switzerland, France and Spain.

The poem of the handkerchief of the National Stadium In 1973, staying in Chile, Durán Böger was arrested as a political prisoner after the coup that overthrew the government of Salvador Allende, being held in the Nro Camerin. 3 at the national stadium of Chile in the city of Santiago of Chile, where on 9 October 1973, on the occasion of the transfer of detainees Bolivians of the camerin, requested a paper to write a poem of farewell, there being no paper, asked Santiago Cavieres, writer, poet and lawyer Chilean, also held, that will reach you a panuelo.

In 1973, while in Chile, Böger Duran was arrested as a political prisoner after the coup that overthrew the government of Salvador Allende, being held at the National Stadium of Chile in Santiago, where the October 9, 1973, on the occasion of the transfer of detainees Bolivians, asked for a paper to write a farewell poem, there being no paper, asked Santiago Cavieres, writer, poet and Chilean lawyer also detained, he reach his handkerchiefVerónica Torres; Los escritos de los presos políticos del Estadio Nacional: El pergamino, la lápida y la canción de Bebo published in www.theclinic.cl, 10 November 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2013En la tinta negraBiblioteca Digital del Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos in which Duran Boger wrote:

The handkerchief was signed by prisoners of the camerin and preserved by Santiago Cavieres, who gave it to his wife before being transferred to detention field of Chacabuco. Several years later he donated it to the Museum of memory and Humans Rights, where is listed with the registration number 00000109000001000001 under the following description:

Documentary filmmaker Javier Bertin Mardel produced the documentary The handkerchief of the National Stadium in which through the testimony of Santiago Cavieres, tells the story of the farewell poem written by Duran Boger in a handkerchief, and how Chilean and Bolivian, detained at the National Stadium of Chile, during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, organized all kinds of activities to stay mentally healthy and survive the closure and torture based on mutual solidarity.Javier Bertín Mardel, El pañuelo del Estadio Nacional, on vimeo.com, Retrieved 21 January 2013 The documentary is also part of the collection of the Museum of Memory and Human Rights in Santiago under registration number 00000095000001000001.www.bibliotecamuseodelamemoria.clwww.bibliotecamuseodelamemoria.cl

Work Between 1960 and 1972, Durán Böger published six literary works.

He is a prominent Bolivian authors of the 20th century and one of the most representative writers of the Bolivian East, his work En las Tierras de Enín (In the Land of Enin) is regarded among the best Bolivian novels.Gerson Rivera and Martín Zelaya, "En busca del ‘top ten’ Referéndum de novela" , El Deber , 13 september 2008. Retrieved on April 2013MESA GISBERT, Carlos D. "Las 10 mejores novelas de la literatura boliviana: la vuelta a la literatura en diez mundos". Plural editores, 2004., 9789990563078. p.18

Durán Boger was awarded with several awards, including: the 'Golden violet' in the floral games of Santa Cruz (1960).

In Radiografía Íntima del Poeta (Intimate X-ray of the poet), Duran Boger wrote: "the poet is a living paradox in a rock crystal. In his work, nothing remains hidden. Feelings, emotions, desires, wishes, hopes, disappointments, loves and desires, everything from the most trivial to the transcendent, the poets says and refuses his own being".

In his poem My origin and destiny, Luciano Durán Böger described himself in the following way:

List of works Sequía (Drought), novel, 1960 Geografía de la Sangre (Geography of blood), poetry, 1963 Poetas del Beni (Poets of Beni), essay, 1963 Inundación: Novela para un Continente en Lucha (Flood: Novel for a continent in fight), novel, 1965 En las Tierras de Enin (In the land of Enin ), novel, 1967 Sangre de Esmeralda (Blood of Emerald), novel, 1972

References

External links Picture of the handkerchief in which Luciano Duran Böger wrote the poem "Adios" (Goodbye) at the National Stadium of Chile, now part of the collection of the Museum of Memory and Human Rights in Chile. Documentary El pañuelo del Estadio Nacional (The National Stadium handkerchief) of Javier Bertin Marde, where tells the story of the poem written by Luciano Durán Böger in detention in Chile during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Biography and poems of Luciano Durán Böger in http://poetassigloveintiuno.blogspot.com