Hong-Yee Chiu (; born November 1, 1932) is a Taiwanese astrophysicist. He worked under NASA for 35 years and was the publisher of the EHGBooks micro-publishing company.
Early life and education Chiu was born in Shanghai, China, on November 1, 1932, and was raised there until he was ten years old. As a teenager, he lived in Yong'an, Fuzhou, and Taipei before moving to Hong Kong, where he graduated from Chung Cheng High School in 1951. After high school, he earned a B.S. from National Taiwan University in 1954, then studied for four months at the Republic of China Military Academy.
In September 1955, Chiu moved to the U.S. to attend Oklahoma State University, where he graduated with a B.S. in 1956. He then earned his Ph.D. in astrophysics from Cornell University in 1959 under Philip Morrison. His dissertation at Cornell was titled, "Selected topics in particle physics".
Career After receiving his doctorate, he was a member at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until 1961. Chiu served as a Space Astrophysics Scientist for NASA for over 35 years. He was credited as the first scientist to introduce the term quasar for quasi-stellar radio sources (QSRS) in his Physics Today article in May 1964, and again in the proceedings of the First Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, published in 1965. But the term was slow to catch on because the true nature of these objects remained poorly understood at the time. In 1969, Chiu became the first Chinese-American scientist to receive the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal.
After his retirement from NASA, Chiu started the EHanism Group and developed an EHGBooks micropublishing app with some notable Chinese computer scientists in order to promote Chinese culture and Sinology memory. With his niece and assistant Nonny Hsueh, the family helped the National Central Library of Taiwan to participate in the World Digital Library organization under the auspices of UNESCO in 2008. Later on, Chiu led the EHanism Group to develop the first Amazon Micropublishing Chinese Solution in 2012. Chiu is the host of the 2013 Taiwan Reunion Program for NTU Early Graduates in commemoration of the 85th anniversary of National Taiwan University.
Family His father, Han-Ping Chiu, was an economist and lawyer in Shanghai during the Republican Era in China and the financial prime minister of Fukien Province, China. His late brother Hungdah Chiu was a scholar of international law.
Research
Source:
"Gravitational collapse" Physics Today 17, 5, 21 (1964) "A Tunable X-ray Interferometer and the Empirical Determination of Phase Diffracted X-rays" "Supernovae, Neutrinos, and Neutron Stars" "Neutrino Theory of Stellar Collapse in Type II Supernovae"
Publications 2012: Literature and Science / EHGBooks, USA 2012: Bilingual Introduction to Chinese and Western Poetry / EHGBooks, USA 2011: The Real China: Meteoric Renaissance – Relations with the West / EHGBooks, USA 2011: War among Gods and Men / EHGBooks, USA
References
External links Hong-Yee Chiu's "Memoirs Micro-publishing Project" (Chinese) NTU Campus Journal Report, November 21, 2012. "Chiu: China Needs East and West" World Journal News Report, November 12, 2012. "Chiu: Lecture Report" World Journal News Report, November 18, 2012. "Chiu: Lecture Report" World Journal News Report, November 8, 2012. CTITV interview CTITV, November 8, 2012. Chiu interview, "Human Rights Award for Dr. Li-Zhi Fang" Yuan-Jian Magazine, January 1990. NTU Early Graduate official website Taiwan Fellowship Publishing App
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