Aoshima (written: 青島 or 青嶋 lit. "blue island") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
, Japanese artist , Japanese footballer , Japanese actress and model , professional shogi player , Japanese footballer , Japanese politician
Fictional characters: Toshiyuki Aoshima, character from the manga series Oh My Goddess! Kazuya Aoshima, character from the anime and game series Little Battlers Experience