Aylmer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Edward Aylmer, Welsh MP Edward Aylmer (cricketer), first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer Felix Aylmer, English stage actor Sir Fenton Aylmer, 13th Baronet, British Army general and Victoria Cross recipient Frederick Whitworth Aylmer, 6th Baron Aylmer Royal Navy officer who penetrated the Gironde estuary in 1815 George Aylmer, Irish officer of the Royal Navy who was killed at the Battle of Bantry Bay in 1689 Jennifer Aylmer, American operatic soprano John Aylmer (bishop) (1521–1594), English bishop John Aylmer (classicist), Greek and Latin poet Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer
As a forename, it may refer to:
Aylmer Buesst, Australian conductor Aylmer Firebrace (1886–1972), British Royal Navy officer and fire chief Aylmer and Louise Maude, English translators Aylmer Vallance, Scottish newspaper editor
As a middle name, it may refer to: Udolphus Aylmer Coates, British town planner
See also Aylmer baronets Baron Aylmer Aylmer, a character in Brain Damage A character in the short story "The Birth-Mark" Elmer (disambiguation) Ronald Aylmer Fisher, British statistician Lake Aylmer, Quebec, Canada Aylmer Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada