Baber is an English surname that may refer to:
Alice Baber (1928–1982), American abstract expressionist painter Ambrose Baber (1793–1846), American doctor and diplomat Asa Baber (1936–2003), American author Barrett Baber (born 1980), American country musician Billy Baber (born 1979), American football player Crosbie Baber (1880–1959), Barbadian-Canadian cricketer Edward Baber (MP) (1531/2–1578), English politician Edward Colborne Baber (1843–1890), English orientalist and traveller Esther Mary Baber (1871–1956), New Zealand educator Gareth Baber (born 1972), Welsh rugby union footballer and coach Harriet Baber (born 1950), American philosopher and academic Henry Baber (1775–1869), English philologist John Baber (footballer) (born 1947), English footballer John Baber (MP) (c.1593–1644), English lawyer and politician John Baber (physician) (1625–1704), physician to Charles II of England Joseph Baber (1937–2022), American composer Michael Baber (born 1966), American music editor Roman Baber (born 1980), Canadian politician Vivienne Baber (born 1911), American actress Walter James Baber (1855–1924), Canadian painter Zonia Baber (1862–1956), American geographer and geologist