David Ross McDiarmid (1952–1995) was an artist, designer and political activist, recognised for his prominent and sustained artistic engagement in issues relating to gay male identity and HIV/AIDS."Design and Art Australia Online (DAAO) – David McDiarmid – Biography", Accessed: 17 January 2013Penny Webb, “Rainbow aphorisms”, The Age, 7 November, 2012 Accessed: 17 January 2013. He is also known for his involvement in the gay liberation movement of the early 1970s, when he was the first person arrested at a gay rights protest in Australia, as well as his artistic direction of the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras. From its inception, McDiarmid's art career encompassed, as both subject and inspiration, gay male sexuality, politics and urban subcultures. His creative techniques included: collage, painting, drawing, calligraphy, mosaic, installation, various forms of print-making, sculpture and artist's books. He was a graphic designer, designer and fabric painter for women's and men's fashion, and an artist and creative director for the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras street parades.
Melbourne Born in Hobart, Tasmania,– Biographical details – David McDiarmid, British Museum, Accessed: 17 January 2013 McDiarmid later moved with his family to Melbourne, where he studied film, art history and illustration at Swinburne College of Technology (now Swinburne University of Technology) between 1969 and 1970.Sally Gray, ‘Relational craft and Australian fashionability in the 1970s–80s: Friends, pathways, ideas and aesthetics’, in “craft + design enquiry”, issue 4, 2012 In the early 1970s, McDiarmid joined Melbourne Gay Liberation, later travelling back and forth between Sydney and Melbourne, where he helped found Sydney Gay Liberation in 1972; he also contributed illustrations and articles for their Newsletter and helped edit it.[David McDiarmid, "Memoirs of an Oppressed Teenager" (1972), republished in Sally Gray (ed) "David McDiarmid: When This You See Remember Me", National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, p43] His involvement with Melbourne Gay Liberation included designing an early T-shirt and badge. McDiarmid's involvement with Sydney Gay Liberation, a more radical and protest-driven organisation than the larger gay rights and support group Campaign Against Moral Persecution, or CAMP, led to his involvement in a number of their protests. At one peaceful protest, outside the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) headquarters on 11 July 1972, against the refusal by ABC management to show a segment on Gay Liberation (that featured Dennis Altman) on This Day Tonight, McDiarmid was arrested, the first such arrest at a gay rights protest in Australia.
In 1973 McDiarmid met the artist and jeweller Peter Tully; they became lovers for the next two years, and remained friends and collaborators until Tully's death in Paris in August 1992.adb.anu.edu.au Sally Gray, Peter Tully, The Australian Dictionary of Biography
Sydney (1975–79)
After travelling together through South East Asia in 1974–75, McDiarmid and Peter Tully moved to Sydney in 1975, joining their Melbourne friend and creative collaborator, Linda Jackson, who had moved there with her partner Fran Moore in 1973. This period saw McDiarmid hand-painting fabrics for Jackson's fashion designs.[Sally Gray (2017) "Friends, Fashion and Fabulousness: The Making of an Australian Style", Australian Scholarly Publishing, Melbourne]{Sally Gray (2016) "Hand and Heart Shall Never Part: The Fashion Collaboration of Linda Jackson and David McDiarmid, Wollongong Art Gallery, Wollongong NSW] This work was retailed through Jenny Kee's fashion store Flamingo Park in Sydney's Strand Arcade and appeared (between 1975 and 1981) in the annual Flamingo Follies fashion parades held by Jenny Kee and Jackson.[Sally Gray (2016) "Hand and Heart Shall Never Part: The Fashion Collaboration of Linda Jackson and David McDiarmid", Wollongong Art Gallery, Wollongong
McDiarmid's first one-person exhibition, Secret Love, was held at Hogarth Galleries, Sydney in 1976. The drawings and collages explored gay male life and sexuality, both in and out of the closet. The following year, McDiarmid visited the United States, where he travelled extensively on the east and west coasts between March and October; in particular the gay communities of the Castro in San Francisco and Christopher Street area in Lower Manhattan, New York. His subsequent work was influenced by his embrace of the gay male subcultures of these cities; notably New Works by David McDiarmid at Hogarth Galleries in November 1978 and a portfolio of nine off-setprinted multiples titled Trade Enquiries, issued with Watters Gallery, Sydney, in 1979.[Ted Gott (2014) "The Coming Out of David McDiarmid" in Sally Gray (ed) "David McDiarmid: When This You See Remember Me", National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne] Following his return from the US in late 1977, McDiarmid presented an installation called 'An Australian Dream Lounge', exploring the domestic aesthetics of Australian suburbia at Hogarth Galleries, Sydney, in December that year.
The first self-identified group exhibition of Australian gay and lesbian artists, "Homosexual and Lesbian Artists", was held over the weekend of the 23–24 July 1978 at Watters Gallery, Sydney, in association with the Fourth National Homosexual Conference held at Paddington Town Hall in August. The exhibition included a series of McDiarmid's drawings and collage works; he also designed the exhibition poster. Other artists whose work featured in the exhibition included Peter Tully, Sally Colechin, Bill Morley, Tony Robertson, Frances Budden (later Frances Phoenix) and Vivienne Binns. Later in 1978, McDiarmid and Peter Tully jointly created the installation 'The Strine Shrine' at Hogarth Galleries, again referencing the icons of Australian suburbia.
New York (1979-87)
In June 1979, McDiarmid settled in New York, intending to make his life there.Sally Gray, ‘Chapter 16: America and the queer diaspora: the case of artist David McDiarmid’, ‘’ Transnational Ties: Australian lives in the world’’ (Canberra : Published by ANU E Press, 2008) The move to New York coincided with the establishment of the black and Hispanic, gay underground dance club Paradise Garage, of which McDiarmid was an early devotee.[Sally Gray (2006) "Queer Space: The Case of the Paradise Garage" in T. McMinn, J. Stephens, and S. Basson (Eds.) "Contested Terrains", Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians of Australia and New Zealand Annual Conference, Fremantle, 2006] Paradise Garage served as an inspiration for a suite of work to which McDiarmid gave the title "Disco Kwilts", produced between 1979 and 1981, using newly available material: holographic reflective Mylar sheeting.[Sally Gray (2007) "Reinterpreting a Textile Tradition - David McDiarmid's Klub Kwilt", Textile History: The Journal of the Pasold Research Fund, 38 (2), pp198-210] McDiarmid exhibited in the US, including solo exhibitions at 'Childs/Dreyfus' in Chicago in 1979 and Club Zero in New York in 1983. Throughout his time in New York McDiarmid continued to exhibit back in Sydney and supply painted fabrics to Linda Jackson.[Sally Gray (2014) "David McDiarmid: When This You See Remember Me", National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, p102 One of the first Sydney exhibitions that McDiarmid was involved with following his move to New York was the 'Project 33: Art Clothes' exhibition at the Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) (1980–1981), curated by Jane de Teliga, which also included works by Linda Jackson, Jenny Kee, Peter Tully, Jenny Bannister, Katie Pye, Bruce Goold and others. McDiarmid was again included in an AGNSW group show in 1981: 'The Harbour Bridge Show'.
In February 1983 McDiarmid exhibited at the Crafts Council of Australia Gallery in Sydney, the catalogue for which, included the following statement by McDiarmid: “I’m interested in popular culture. My work is in the intersection between folk art, women’s art (needlepoint, patchwork quilts) and contemporary materials, I use loud cheap and vulgar plastics to make ‘pretty Pictures’. (1982, n.p.)”.
McDiarmid's work in New York was also influenced by street and subway graffiti. In 1983–84, he produced a series of acrylic paintings on cotton with entwined calligraphy and decorative graphic forms conveying the excitement, exploitation and joy of life in the city: sex, gay rights, cruising, romantic love and the emergence of HIV/AIDS.[Sally Gray (2008) 'Chapter 16: America and the Queer Diaspora: The case of artist David McDiarmid' in "Transnational Ties: Australian Lives in the World", Australian National University Press, Canberra] This work was exhibited in 1984 when he returned to Sydney for the one-person show 'David McDiarmid: New Work' at Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery. That year, McDiarmid was included in another group exhibition, 'The Leather Show', at the Crafts Council Gallery and in 1985, McDiarmid exhibited as part of the group exhibition 'Gay Mardi Gras Exhibition 1985: The Print Source', along with Peter Tully and Allan Booth.
Sydney (1987–1995)
In 1986, still in New York, McDiarmid was diagnosed HIV positive and decided to return to Australia. Back in Sydney McDiarmid devoted himself to producing art which raised awareness of the AIDS epidemic and empowered those who were HIV positive. His influential one-person exhibition focussing on the sexual and cultural politics of AIDS, 'Kiss of Light', was held at the Syme Dodson Gallery, Sydney in 1991.[Jason Smith (2014) 'Kiss of Light' in Sally gray (ed) "David McDiarmid: When This You see Remember Me", National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, p102] This exhibition inspired the AIDS Council of New South Wales to commission from McDiarmid a series of five safe sex and safe injecting posters which were launched at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, in April 1992.
Between 1988 and 1992, McDiarmid was variously both artist/designer and artistic director for the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.“Biographical details – David McDiarmid, British Museum” He was recognised in this period for his support of lesbian contributions to the culture and design aesthetic of the Mardi Gras parade, party and festival.[Gillian Minervini (2014) in Sally Gray (ed), "David McDiarmid: When This You see Remember Me", National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, p74] Among other creative contributions, he designed a large-scale street parade sculpture based on the Mexican Day of the Dead with members of the HIV Living Group for the 1992 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parade. The graphics from his 1992 Safe Sex posters which were also subsequently enlarged to form gigantic moving figures for the Mardi Gras parade.
In 1993 McDiarmid wrote the illustrated (with 35mm slide transparencies) lecture ‘A Short History of Facial Hair’ tracing his personal, political and sexual history ‘from camp to gay to queer’.[David McDiarmid (1993) “A Short History of Facial Hair”, in Sally Gray (ed) David McDiarmid: When This You See Remember Me, National Gallery of Victoria Melbourne, p63] This was presented at the Melbourne conference ‘AIDS: Towards a Paradigm’ (and later developed into the digital film "A Short History of Facial Hair" for a London exhibition in 2011).