Matteson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bob Matteson (born 1952), American soccer player C. V. Matteson (1861–1931), American baseball player Charles Matteson (1840–1925), Rhode Island Supreme Court Justice Charles Matteson (1913–??), Canadian rower Eddie Matteson (1884–1943), American baseball player Joel Aldrich Matteson (1808–1873), American politician John Matteson (born 1961), American writer and academic Michael Matteson, Australian activist Orsamus B. Matteson (1805–1889), American lawyer and politician Rich Matteson (1929–1993), American jazz composer and educator Silas Matteson, American politician Steve Matteson (born 1965), American typographer T. H. Matteson (1813–1884), American painter Thomas T. Matteson (born 1935), Rear Admiral (United States) Troy Matteson (born 1979), American golfer