The Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA) is a pro-Beijing, pro-business political party in Hong Kong. Led by Ng Wing-ka and chaired by Lo Wai-kwok, the party is currently the second-largest party in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, holding eight seats. It also has two representatives in the Executive Council and five seats in the District Councils.
The Alliance came into existence on 7 October 2012 after the 2012 Legislative Council election, as a rebranding of a loose pro-business parliamentary group including Economic Synergy and Professional Forum, as well as two other nonpartisan legislators who mostly came from trade-based functional constituencies consisting of Hong Kong's leading chambers of commerce or business sectors. Out of the seven founding legislators, the party's only directly elected representative was Priscilla Leung of Kowloon West.
The party immediately emerged as the second-largest party in the legislature, overtaking the Liberal Party who had an uneasy relationship with Beijing as the representative for the big business interests. It also slowly expanded its grassroots by absorbing Priscilla Leung's Kowloon West New Dynamic and won 10 seats in the 2015 District Council election. The Alliance retained its seven seats in the 2016 Legislative Council election which saw its party chairman Andrew Leung elected as the Legislative Council President.
History Founding The Alliance was officially launched on 7 October 2012 on the basis of a loose political alliance under the same name on 21 August 2011, where 12 members of the Legislative Council from three pro-business groups, the Liberal Party, the Professional Forum, and the Economic Synergy joined together as a counter force to the pro-labour factions in the Legislative Council as well as the government. They fought over the Competition Bill subsequent to the Minimum Wage Bill with the support of powerful business unions and representative of small and medium-sized enterprises.
After the 2012 LegCo elections, members from the two members of the Professional Forum and three of the Economic Synergy with two other independent legislators officially formed the Alliance on 7 October 2012. Members were mostly supporters of Henry Tang, the former chief secretary who lost to Leung Chun-ying in the race in 2012 for the Chief Executive. The group consists of seven legislators which makes it the second largest political group in the Legislative Council, six of the seven members are from the functional constituencies. Unlike the grouping of the former legislature, the Liberal Party did not join the Alliance.
Development During the 2015 Hong Kong electoral reform, Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung of the BPA and Ip Kwok-him of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) led a walk-out of pro-Beijing legislators right before the historic vote on 18 June as an impromptu attempt to delay the division so that his party member Lau Wong-fat, who was delayed, could cast his vote in favour of the Beijing-backed reforms. The government's reform proposal failed as eight legislators voted in favour and 28 voted against, barely meeting the quorum of 35. Since it had been expected the reform would be voted down by 41-28 (which would fall only six votes short of the two-thirds absolute majority stipulated by the Basic Law), the failure in pro-Beijing camp's sudden tactics resulted in a surprising landslide defeat that gave the rest of the world the impression there was no support for the blueprint.
In the 2015 District Council election, the BPA won 10 seats in total. The alliance retained all seven seats in the 2016 Legislative Council election with the vice-chairman Jeffrey Lam narrowly defeated Liberal Party challenger Joseph Can Ho-lim in Commercial (First). After party chairman Andrew Leung was elected President of the Legislative Council, he resigned from as chairman post and was succeeded by Lo Wai-kwok. Leung was promoted as honorary chairman alongside Lau Wong-fat, while Lau's son, Kenneth Lau who took over his father seat in Heung Yee Kuk, was picked as the new vice-chairman.
In December 2018, legislator Ng Wing-ka of Industrial (Second) was invited to join the party, making the alliance the second largest party in the legislature with eight seats.
In February 2021, after Xia Baolong said that only "patriots" must govern Hong Kong, the BPA released a statement supporting Xia's position and that it looks forward to the changes. Additionally, the BPA claimed that Beijing is not trying to suppress antigovernmental voices.
Leadership Leader Ng Wing-ka, 2025–present
Chairmen Andrew Leung, 2012–2016 Lo Wai-kwok, 2016–present
Vice-Chairmen Jeffrey Lam, 2012–present Christopher Cheung, 2012–2021 Priscilla Leung, 2016–present Kenneth Lau, 2016–present Ng Wing-ka, 2018–2025 Sunny Tan, 2025–present
Secretaries-General Abraham Shek, 2012–2025 Benson Luk, 2025–present
Honorary Chairmen Lau Wong-fat, 2012–2017 Andrew Leung, 2016–present
Council Chairmen Peter Lam, 2012–present
Council Vice-Chairmen David Lie, 2012–present
Performance in elections Legislative Council elections Election Number ofpopular votes % ofpopular votes GCseats FCseats ECseats Total seats +/− Position 2016 49,745 2.29 1 6 0 2nd 2021 – – 0 5 2 1 3rd202538,6023.0206212nd
District Council elections Election Number ofpopular votes % ofpopular votesseatsseatsseatsseats Total seats +/− 2015 27,452 1.90111 2019 66,504 2.2732 7 2023 59,105 5.0448102 18
Representatives Executive Council Jeffrey Lam Kenneth Lau
Legislative Council Constituency Member Industrial (First) Ray WONG Wing-wai Industrial (Second) Ng Wing-ka Commercial (First) Jonathan Stuart LAMPORT Heung Yee Kuk Kenneth Lau Engineering Aaron BOK Kwok-ming Textiles and Garment Sunny Tan Election Committee Michelle TANG Ming-sum Priscilla Leung
District Councils The BPA holds 24 seats in 11 District Councils (2024–2027): District Constituency MemberEasternAppointedKacee Ting WongSouthernDistrict CommitteesAdam Lai Ka-chiHoward ChaoYau Tsim MongYau Tsim Mong NorthLi Sze-manDistrict CommitteesWong Kin-sanAppointedChan Siu-tongRowena Wong Siu-mingSham Shui PoSham Shui Po EastChan Kwok-waiDistrict CommitteeJeffrey Pong Chiu-faiAppointedAaron Lam Ka-fai Kowloon CityKowloon City South Lee Chiu-yiuDistrict Committee Leung Yuen-tingAppointed Steven Cho Wui-hungHe Huahan Tuen Mun Ex officio Kenneth Lau Ip-keungYuen LongAppointedChong Kin-shingNorthZinnie Chow Tin-yiTai PoTai Po SouthLo Hiu-fungDistrict CommitteesRex Li Wah-kwongAppointedChan Cho-leung Sha Tin Ex officio Mok Kam-kwaiKwai TsingDistrict CommitteesAriel Mok Yee-ki
See also United Front Work Department United Front (China)
References
External links Official website