This is a list of communists imprisoned by the Kingdom of Romania for their political activity during the era of repression of communists, when the Communist Party and communist ideology were banned. Many of these communists belonged to the "prison wing" of the Romanian Communist Party, as opposed to the "Muscovite wing", which resided in exile in Moscow.

Name Period imprisoned Notes Gheorghe Apostol 1937–1944Burakovski, p.385 Olga Bancic 1930s"Golda (Olga) Bancic", Holocaust Encyclopedia, US Holocaust Museum, accessed 9 September 2010 Emil Bodnăraș 1935–1942Burakovski, p.386 Mihail Gheorghiu Bujor Scarlat Callimachi Nicolae Ceaușescu 1934Burakovski, p.57 1936–December 1938June 1940–1944Burakovski, p.58 Alecu Constantinescu June 1921–1922 Dealul Spirii Trial Miron Constantinescu Gheorghe Cristescu June 1921–1922 Dealul Spirii Trial Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea May 1922–June 1922 Alexandru Drăghici 1936–1944Burakovski, p.387 Leonte Filipescu June 1921–1922 Dealul Spirii Trialassassinated in detention Ștefan Foriș Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 1933–1944 Max Goldstein December 1920–1924 died in prison Vitali Holostenco June 1921–1922 Dealul Spirii Trial Aladar Imre 1924 192619271928 Elek Köblös June 1921–1922 Dealul Spirii Trial David Korner Leon Lichtblau Haia Lifșiț 1924 died in prison192519261928–1929 Ion Gheorghe Maurer Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu June 1921–1922 Dealul Spirii TrialTismăneanu, p.711924 Marcel Pauker June 1921–19221923–19251929 Ilie Pintilie 1936–1940 died in prison Grigore Preoteasa Leonte Răutu 1931–1932 1932–1934 Mihail Roller 1933 19341938 Eugen Rozvan June 1921–1922 Dealul Spirii Trial Boris Stefanov Chivu Stoica 1933–1943Burakovski, p.395 Pavel Tcacenco June 1921–1922 Dealul Spirii TrialKilled in detention or while attempting to escape Ion Vincze 1935 1940–1944

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