Yelkhovka () is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
Ivanovo Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Ivanovo Oblast bears this name: Yelkhovka, Ivanovo Oblast, a selo in Teykovsky District
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast As of 2010, nine rural localities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast bear this name: Yelkhovka, Tarasikhinsky Selsoviet, Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Tarasikhinsky Selsoviet of the town of oblast significance of Semyonov Yelkhovka, Sukhobezvodnoye, Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Sukhobezvodnoye under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Semyonov Yelkhovka, Pervomaysk, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Pervomaysk Yelkhovka, Kstovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Bolshemokrinsky Selsoviet of Kstovsky District Yelkhovka, Lyskovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Berendeyevsky Selsoviet of Lyskovsky District Yelkhovka, Shatkovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Svetlogorsky Selsoviet of Shatkovsky District Yelkhovka, Spassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Spassky Selsoviet of Spassky District Yelkhovka, Tonkinsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Tonkino in Tonkinsky District Yelkhovka, Vadsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Kruto-Maydansky Selsoviet of Vadsky District
Orenburg Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Orenburg Oblast bear this name: Yelkhovka, Buzuluksky District, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Yelkhovsky Selsoviet of Buzuluksky District Yelkhovka, Totsky District, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Zlobinsky Selsoviet of Totsky District
Samara Oblast As of 2010, three rural localities in Samara Oblast bear this name: Yelkhovka, Borsky District, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Borsky District Yelkhovka, Sergiyevsky District, Samara Oblast, a selo in Sergiyevsky District Yelkhovka, Yelkhovsky District, Samara Oblast, a selo in Yelkhovsky District
Saratov Oblast As of 2010, four rural localities in Saratov Oblast bear this name: Yelkhovka, Khvalynsky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Khvalynsky District Yelkhovka, Novoburassky District, Saratov Oblast, a village in Novoburassky District Yelkhovka, Petrovsky District, Saratov Oblast, a village in Petrovsky District Yelkhovka, Volsky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Volsky District
Republic of Tatarstan As of 2010, one rural locality in the Republic of Tatarstan bears this name: Yelkhovka, Republic of Tatarstan, a village in Bugulminsky District
Ulyanovsk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Ulyanovsk Oblast bears this name: Yelkhovka, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a selo in Sarsky Rural Okrug of Sursky District
Vladimir Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Vladimir Oblast bears this name: Yelkhovka, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Sobinsky District
Vologda Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Vologda Oblast bear this name: Yelkhovka, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Vokhtogsky Selsoviet of Gryazovetsky District Yelkhovka, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Niginsky Selsoviet of Nikolsky District