The coastline of Australia comprises the coasts of mainland Australia and Tasmania. It nominally includes a part of all Australian states and territories; the otherwise landlocked Australian Capital Territory has a coastal enclave at Jervis Bay Territory.
According to The World Factbook, Australia has the sixth longest coastline in the world, at . According to the World Resources Institute, Australia has the sixth longest coastline in the world, at .
Due to the historical context of European discovery and exploration, the coastline has been the first point of contact over 400 years.
In the IBRA bioregionalisation, the coast has 36 coastal bioregions that define the whole coast and there is the more complex Integrated Marine and Coastal Regionalisation of Australia, which includes ecological features that are beyond the shoreline.
Coastline length + Coastline length of Australia State/territory Mainlandcoastline length Island length Totalcoastline lengthkm mi km mi km mi Australia Australian Capital Territory – – – – – – Jervis Bay Territory New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia
See also
Geography of Australia
References