Cantheschenia is a genus of filefishes native to the western Pacific Ocean.
Species There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113. Cantheschenia grandisquamis Hutchins, 1977 (Large-scaled leatherjacket) Cantheschenia longipinnis Fraser-Brunner, 1941
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