Maruja Pachón (born December 9, 1948) is a Colombia kidnap victim and former Minister of Education.
Biography Pachón was born in New York. She married Alberto Villamizar and as result she and her sister in law, Beatriz Villamizar de Guerrero, were kidnapped by Pablo Escobar on 7 November 1990.Maruja Pachon, former Minister of Education, Semana.com, 23 May 2009, accessed October 2012 She may have been chosen because her sister, Gloria Pachón was the widow of the Presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán who had been assassinated in August 1989 by hit men hired by the drug cartels.Colombian Presidential Candidate Is Slain at Rally, New York Times, 19 August 1989, accessed October 2012 Escobar eventually kidnapped further victims in order that he might persuade the Government of President César Gaviria to rethink their drugs policy. She was released in May 1991. She and her husband feature strongly in News of a Kidnapping which was written by Gabriel García Márquez and documents the kidnappings.
She was offered the position of Minister for Education by President César Gaviria in 1993.
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