The Chinanteca salamander (Bolitoglossa chinanteca) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. Males grow to a snout–vent length of and females to . The salamander is endemic to the Sierra Mixe and Sierra Juárez of Oaxaca, Mexico. It inhabits cloud forests at elevations of .
Taxonomy Prior to its description, specimens of the Chinanteca salamander had been variously misidentified as Bolitoglossa occidentalis and Bolitoglossa rufescens. The Chinanteca salamander was formally described as Bolitoglossa chinanteca in 2012 based on an adult female specimen collected from the Sierra Juárez in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. The species is named after the Chinantec people, an indigenous people of Oaxaca. The species has the English common names Chinanteca salamander and Chinanteca banana salamander. In Spanish, it is known as the .
It is placed within the subgenus Nanotriton. Its sister taxon is Bolitoglossa occidentalis.
Description Male Bolitoglossa chinanteca grow to a snout–vent length of and females to . They can be found in the axils of banana plants during the day, and on vegetation at night. They are presumably arboreal, like their close relatives.
Distribution Bolitoglossa chinanteca is known from three localities in Sierra Mixe and Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca. It inhabits cloud forests at elevations of . The species has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but it could be classified as "Near Threatened", given its small area of occurrence.
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