Abeles is an English and Jewish surname, derived from the biblical name Abel. Notable people with the surname include:
Benjamin Abeles (1925–2020), American physicist Edward Abeles (1869–1919), American actor Florin Abelès (1922–2005), French physicist John H Abeles (born 1945), American businessman Kim Victoria Abeles (born 1952), American artist Michele Abeles (born 1977), American artist Peter Abeles (1924–1999), Australian businessman Marcus Abeles (1837–1894), Austrian physician Moshe Abeles (born 1936), Israeli brain researcher Norman Abeles (born 1928), American psychologist Ruth Abeles (born 1942), Israeli gymnast Sigmund Abeles (born 1934), American artist
See also Abele (disambiguation)