The 2012 Sicilian regional election for the renewal of the Sicilian Regional Assembly and the election of the President of Sicily was held on 28 October 2012. It was a snap election, following the resignation of President Raffaele Lombardo for judicial and financial reasons.
The election was competed by ten candidates from newly reshuffled political alliances, and was an unusually close race. The winner of the election was Rosario Crocetta, candidate for a centre-left coalition of Democratic Party and the Union of the Centre.
Candidates Nello Musumeci: a long-time Member of European Parliament and former 2006 election candidate, heads a "regular" centre-right coalition formed by The People of Freedom (PdL) and The Right (LD), the latter being the party of Musumeci; Gianfranco Micciché: a former minister for Development, deputy minister for Economy and - most recently - state undersecretary in several cabinets of Silvio Berlusconi, will lead a Sicilianist (pro-autonomy) coalition formed by Raffaele Lombardo's Movement for the Autonomies (MpA), renamed Party of Sicilians for the occasion, Micciché's own party Great South (GS), and the regional section of Future and Freedom (FLI). Rosario Crocetta: Member of European Parliament and former Mayor of Gela, will be the candidate of a moderate centre-left coalition formed by Crocetta's Democratic Party (PD) and the Union of the Centre (UdC); Giovanna Marano: a Sicilian trade union leader, leads a left-wing coalition made of Left Ecology Freedom (SEL), Italy of Values (IdV), the Federation of the Left (FdS) and the Federation of the Greens (FdV). She was put in place of original candidate Claudio Fava after the latter failed to move his residence to Sicily in time; Giancarlo Cancellieri: leading member candidate for the Sicilian wing of Beppe Grillo's Five Star Movement (M5S). His candidacy was extensively supported by Grillo himself, who reached the island swimming across the Strait of Messina and then campaigned consecutively through the island for the last two weeks of electoral campaign; Mariano Ferro: a leading member and figurehead of the 2012 Sicilian protests, runs as a candidate for the Pitchforks Movement; Cateno De Luca: a former Movement for the Autonomies member and outgoing Sicilian MP, runs as a candidate for his own movement Sicilian Revolution. Giacomo Di Leo: candidate for Workers' Communist Party (PCL); Gaspare Sturzo: a descendant of Italian People's Party founder Luigi Sturzo, runs as an independent candidate for "Sturzo Presidente" (Sturzo President); Lucia Pinsone: independent candidate for "Volontari per l'Italia" (Volunteers for Italy).
Electoral system The Sicilian Parliament is elected with a mixed system: 80 MPs are chosen with a form of proportional representation using a largest remainder method with open lists and a 5% threshold, while 10 MPs are elected with a block voting system with closed lists. AG CL CT EN ME PA RG SR TP total 7 4 17 3 11 20 5 6 7 80
Results
+ Candidates Votes % Seats Parties Votes % Seats Rosario Crocetta617,07330.479 Democratic Party257,27413.4214 Union of the Centre207,82710.8411 Crocetta for President (incl. ApI and PSI)118,3466.175 Democratic Union for Consumers1000.00–Total583,54730.4330 Nello Musumeci521,02225.731 The People of Freedom247,35112.9112 Cantiere Popolare 112,1695.854 Musumeci List (incl. The Right)107,3975.604 Alliance of the Centre (incl. PSDI and MRN)5,0170.26–Total471,93424.6220 Giancarlo Cancelleri368,00618.17– Five Star Movement285,20214.8815 Gianfranco Micciché312,11215.41– Party of Sicilians182,7379.5310 Great South115,4446.025 Future and Freedom83,8914.37– Thought and Action Party9590.05–Total383,03119.9715 Giovanna Marano112,6336.10– Italy of Values67,7383.53– Left Ecology Freedom – Federation of the Left – Greens58,7533.06–Total126,4916.59– Mariano Ferro31,3901.55– The People of Pitchforks (incl. FN)23,9651.20– Cateno De Luca25,0581.23– Sicilian Revolution (incl. Sicilia Vera)23,9661.20– Gaspare Sturzo19,2480.95– Sturzo for President14,9290.77– Giacomo Di Leo4,4950.22– Workers' Communist Party2,0310.10– Lucia Pinsone3,6590.18– Volunteers for Italy2,2780.11– Total candidates2,024,696100.0010Total parties1,915,830100.0080 Source: Sicilian Region
Aftermath Following the result of the election, Crocetta was elected as president of Sicily, which turned out to be surprising in what was considered the strongest conservative stronghold of Italy. As he did not have a full majority in the Sicilian assembly, Crocetta decided to form a minority government with the support of the Five Star Movement in a number of shared legislative acts.
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