Bonisile John Kani (born 30 August 1942) is a South African actor. He is known for portraying T'Chaka in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Captain America: Civil War (2016) and Black Panther (2018), Rafiki in The Lion King (2019) and Mufasa: The Lion King as well as Colonel Ulenga in the Netflix films Murder Mystery (2019) and Murder Mystery 2 (2023). Also a playwright, Kani co-wrote with Athol Fugard and Winston Ntshona the 1975 anti-apartheid play Sizwe Banzi Is Dead, as well as performing in it.

Early and personal life Kani was born on 30 August 1942 in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. In 1975, after appearing in Athol Fugard's anti-apartheid play Sizwe Banzi Is Dead, which he also co-wrote, in the United States, Kani returned to South Africa. There, he received a phone call saying that his father wanted to see him. On his way there, he was surrounded by police who beat him and left him for dead. His left eye was lost as a result of the incident, and he now wears a prosthesis which is technically a glass eye.

His son Atandwa is also an actor, who made his debut on U.S. television on the CW series Life Is Wild, and played a younger version of Kani's character T'Chaka in Black Panther.

Career Kani joined The Serpent Players (a group of actors whose first performance was in the former snake pit of the zoo, hence the name) in Port Elizabeth in 1965 and helped to create many plays that went unpublished but were performed to a resounding reception.

These were followed by the more famous Sizwe Banzi is Dead and The Island, co-written with Athol Fugard and Winston Ntshona, in the early 1970s. Kani also received an Olivier Award nomination for his role in My Children! My Africa!

Kani's work has been widely performed around the world, including New York, where he and Winston Ntshona won a Tony Award in 1975 for Sizwe Banzi Is Dead (which ran for 159 performances) and The Island. These two plays were presented in repertory at the Edison Theatre for a total of 52 performances.

In 1987, Kani played Othello in a performance of William Shakespeare's play of the same name in South Africa, which was still under apartheid. "At least I'll be able to kiss Desdemona without leaving a smudge," he said then.

Nothing but the Truth (2002) was his debut as sole playwright and was first performed in the Market Theatre in Johannesburg. This play takes place in post-apartheid South Africa and does not concern the conflicts between whites and blacks, but the rift between blacks who stayed in South Africa to fight apartheid, and those who left only to return when the hated regime folded. It won the 2003 Fleur du Cap Awards for the best actor and best new South African play. In the same year, Kani was also awarded a special Obie Award for his extraordinary contribution to theatre in the United States.

Kani is executive trustee of the John Kani Theatre Foundation, founder and director of the John Kani Theatre Laboratory and chairman of the National Arts Council of SA. He starred as T'Chaka in the Marvel Studios blockbusters Captain America: Civil War (2016) and Black Panther (2018). The fact that Kani was a Xhosa native speaker led Chadwick Boseman, who played his onscreen son T'Challa, to make that Wakanda's language, and to learn whole scenes in Xhosa, although he had never studied the language before.

In 2019, Kani appeared in the Netflix film Murder Mystery where he played Colonel Ulenga. He then voiced Rafiki in The Lion King (the photorealistically animated remake of the Disney animated film).

Kani's play Kunene and the King, a co-production for the Royal Shakespeare Company and Fugard Theatre, was staged in the Swan Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, in 2019 before transferring back to Cape Town. Kani starred alongside Antony Sher.

Other recognition and awards On 20 February 2010, Kani received a SAFTA Lifetime award. He has also received the Avanti Hall of Fame Award from the South African film, television, and advertising industries, an M-Net Plum award and a Clio award in New York. Other awards include the Hiroshima Peace Culture Foundation Award for the year 2000 and the Olive Schreiner Prize for 2005. He was voted 51st in the Top 100 Great South Africans in 2004.

In 2006, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Cape Town. Vol. 25, No. 14.

In 2013, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University appointed him an honorary Doctor of Philosophy.

In 2016, Kani received the national honour of the Order of Ikhamanga in Silver, for his "Excellent contributions to theatre and, through this, the struggle for a non-racial, non-sexist and democratic South Africa".

The main theatre of the Market Theatre complex in Newtown, Johannesburg, has been renamed The John Kani Theatre in his honour.

In 2020, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of the Witwatersrand.

In 2021, Kani was conferred as the Da Vinci Laureate by The Da Vinci Institute.

In 2023, he was awarded an Honorary OBE from British Government for services to drama.

Plays Sizwe Banzi is Dead (1972) (co-authored with Athol Fugard and Winston Ntshona) The Island (1973) (co-authored with Athol Fugard and Winston Ntshona) Statements After an Arrest Under the Immorality Act (co-authored with Athol Fugard and Winston Ntshona) My Children My Africa! (actor) Nothing But the Truth (2002) (sole playwright) The Tempest (2008) (actor in the role of Caliban, at the Baxter Theatre, Cape Town; Courtyard Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon; and tour of Richmond, Leeds, Bath, Nottingham, Sheffield) Missing (2014) (actor and sole playwright) Kunene and the King (2019) (actor and playwright) "Master Harold"...and the Boys, "Sam", Geffen Playhouse (2026)

Film and television + Television rolesYearTitleRoleNotes1974BBC2 PlayhouseStyles / BuntuEpisode: "Sizwe Bansi Is Dead"2nd HouseEpisode: "Athol Fugard"1978Play for TodayGeorge O'BrienEpisode: "Victims of Apartheid"1985Master Harold...and the BoysWillieTelevision film1986Miss JulieJohnTelevision film1989OthelloOthelloTelevision film1997Kap der RacheInspektor KhumaloTelevision film2006HillsideDr. Vincent Maloka1 episode2008The No. 1 Ladies' Detective AgencyDaddy BapetsiEpisode: "Pilot"Silent WitnessDr. Phiri2 episode2012iNkabaMkhuseli Mthetho1 episode2015WallanderMax KhuluEpisode: "The White Lioness"2021What If...?T'Chaka Voice, 2 episodes: "What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?", "What If... Killmonger Rescued Tony Stark?"

+ Film rolesYearTitleRoleNotes1978The Wild GeeseSgt. Jesse Link1980Marigolds in AugustMelton1981Killing HeatMoses1987Saturday Night at the PalaceSeptemberAn African DreamKhatana1989OptionsJonas MaboteA Dry White SeasonJuliusThe Native Who Caused All the TroubleTselilo Mseme1992Sarafina!School Principal1995Soweto Green: This Is a 'Tree' StoryDr. Curtis Tshabalala1996The Ghost and the DarknessSamuel1997Kini and AdamsBen1998The Tichborne ClaimantBogle2001Final SolutionRev. Peter Lekota2007The Bird Can’t FlyStone2008Nothing but the TruthSiphoAlso director and writer2009EndgameOliver Tambo2010White LionOld Gisani2011CoriolanusGeneral CominiusTragedy / Drama / Thriller / WarJanapriyanDrama / Family / Musical / RomanceHow to Steal 2 MillionJulius Twala Snr.Action / Drama2012Jail CaesarMariusDrama / History2016The SuitMr. MaphikelaShort filmCaptain America: Civil WarT'ChakaSuperhero / Action / Sci-Fi2018Black PantherT'Chaka/Black Panther Superhero / Action / Adventure / Sci-Fi2019Murder MysteryColonel UlengaCozy mystery / Action / Comedy / Crime / RomanceThe Lion KingRafikiVoice 2021 Seal Team BrickVoice 2023 Murder Mystery 2 Colonel Ulenga Beyond the Light Barrier Narrator 2024Mufasa: The Lion KingRafikiVoice

Drama Nothing But the Truth (2002)

References

External links

Bonisile John Kani at SA History Online