Vdovin (masculine, ) or Vdovina (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Vdovin: Aleksey Vdovin (1963–2022), Russian water polo player Andrey Vdovin (born 1994), Russian sprinter Mikhail Vdovin (born 1967), Russian sprinter
Vdovina: Daria Vdovina (born 1989), Russian sport shooter Kseniya Vdovina (born 1987), Russian sprinter