Chato District is one of the five districts in Geita Region of northwestern Tanzania. Its administrative centre is the town of Chato. The main ethnic group in the district are the Sukuma. The late John Magufuli, who used to be as President of Tanzania from 2015—2021, was born in Chato.
History
The Chato District was formed around 2005 within Kagera Region after being separated from Biharamulo District. In 2012, it was transferred to the newly created Geita Region."Taarifa Kwa Umma: Notisi Ya Kuanzisha Mikoa Na Wilaya", Ofisi Ya Waziri Mkuu Tawala Za Mikoa Na Serikali Za Mitaa, 9 September 2011
In March 2006, Rwandan refugees who had settled in the district were evicted. The following year, a few who had been evicted improperly were allowed to come back.
Transport
Airport The district hosts the largest airport in the Region the Geita Airport, south of Chato Town.
Road The paved truck road T4 (from Mwanza to Bukoba) passes through southern part of the Chao district.
Geography Location Chato District neighbours Lake Victoria to the northeast, Geita District to the east, the districts of Mbogwe and Bukombe to the south, and Biharamulo District of the Kagera Region to the west and north.
Topology
Climate
The annual rainfall in Chato District is adequate for crops, being between per year. The maximum temperature averages around and the minimum temperatures around .
Administration Division Wards
The Chato District is divided into 23 wards:
Bukome Buseresere Butengorumasa Buziku Bwanga Bwera Bwina Bwongera Chato Minkoto Ichwankima Ilemela
Ilyamchele Iparamasa Kachwamba Kasenga Katende Kigongo Makurugusi Muganza Muungano Nyamirembe Nyarutembo
Economy
The primary economic activity is subsistence farming without irrigation, using only rain.
Food Crops Common crops for local consumption are bananas, beans, maize, cassavas, and sweet potatoes.
Cash Crops Commercial farming is not well developed, but cotton, sunflower, tobacco and coffee are grown for sale.
Livestock Livestock rearing is usually an adjunct to farming, with some commercial ranches.
Tourism Rubondo Island National Park is located on an island in Lake Victoria just off the coast of Chato District. It can be reached by ferry from Kasenda, a village in the north of the district.
References