Miltiades or Miltiadis (, short: Miltos) is a Greek masculine given name. The name is derived from the Greek word for "red earth".

People with the given name include: Miltiades the Younger (c. 550–489 BC), tyrant of the Thracian Chersonese and the Athenian commanding general in the Battle of Marathon Miltiades the Elder (died c. 524 BC), wealthy Athenian, and step-uncle of Miltiades the Younger Pope Miltiades (died 314), African saint and pope Miltiades Caridis (1923–1998), German-Greek conductor Miltiadis Evert (1939–2011), Greek politician Miltos Gkougkoulakis (born 1977), Greek footballer Miltiadis Goulimis (1844–1896), Greek politician Miltiadis Iatridis (1906–1960), Greek naval officer in World War II Miltiadis Manakis (1880–1964), one of the Manakis brothers, Aromanian pioneering photographer and filmmaker, aka Milton Manachia Miltos Papapostolou (1936–2017), Greek football manager Miltos Sachtouris (1919–2005), Greek poet Miltiadis Sapanis (born 1976), Greek footballer Miltiadis Tentoglou (born 1998), Greek long jump athlete and Olympic gold medalist

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