Rabson is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname
Alan S. Rabson (1926–2018), American cancer researcher Arnold B. Rabson, American scientist Ann Rabson (1945–2013), American blues musician and singer Jan Rabson (1954–2022), American actor and voice actor
Given name
Rabson Mucheleng'anga (born 1989), Zambian footballer
See also Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome, insulin receptor disorder