Aboagye is a surname of Ghanaian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Clifford Aboagye (born 1995), Ghanaian footballer Eric Aboagye, Ghanaian oncologist Felix Aboagye (born 1975), Ghanaian footballer Kwasi Sintim Aboagye (1919–?), Ghanaian politician, member of parliament during the first republic P. A. K. Aboagye (1925–2001), Ghanaian poet, writer and historian
See also Lawrence Aboagye Okai (1932–2017), Ghanaian military officer